Circuit support and cooling structure
A MMIC support and cooling structure having a three-dimensional, thermally conductive support structure having a plurality of surfaces and a circuit having a plurality of heat generating electrical components disposed on a first portion of the surfaces and interconnected by microwave transmission lines disposed on a second portion of the plurality of surfaces of the thermally conductive support structure.
1. A cooling structure, comprising:
a substrate having: a plurality of microwave transmission lines disposed on an upper surface of the substrate; and an opening passing through the substrate;
a cold plate having a cavity formed in an upper surface of the cold plate, the upper surface being thermally coupled to a bottom surface of the substrate;
a heat spreader comprising thermally anisotropic material, such material having anisotropic heat conducting properties for conducting heat therethrough along a preferred plane, the heat spreader having a lower portion passing through the opening onto a bottom surface of the cavity; and,
a circuit, disposed on an upper portion of the heat spreader, the circuit comprising a plurality of heat generating electrical components disposed on different ones of a first portion of a plurality of surfaces of the heat spreader and interconnected by microwave transmission lines disposed on a second portion of the plurality of surfaces of the heat spreader, the preferred plane intersecting the first portion of a plurality of surfaces of the heat spreader.
2. The cooling structure recited in claim 1 wherein the thermally anisotropic material has a conductive material disposed on the plurality of surfaces.
3. The cooling structure recited in claim 2 wherein the conductive material provides a ground plane conductor for the microwave transmission lines.
4. The cooling structure recited in claim 3 wherein the heat generating electrical components have bottom surface thermally coupled and bonded to the conductive material.
5. The cooling structure recited in claim 1 wherein the substrate has an input microwaves transmission line and an output microwave transmission line and wherein the circuit is electrically connected to the input microwaves transmission line and an output microwave transmission line.