Controlled atmospheric stunning
A gas stunning apparatus and system includes a first environment and a second environment. An animal is passed through the first environment until the carbon dioxide concentration within the first environment is about 40%, rendering the animal unconscious. The animal is then passed through the second environment until the carbon dioxide concentration within the second environment is about 100%, rendering the animal irrevocably unconscious.
1. A method of gas stunning an animal prior to slaughter, comprising:
providing an enclosure with a first environment adjacent a second environment, the first and second environments separated by a divider and a separator;
wherein the first environment extends between a top area and a bottom area, with a first airspace extending between the top area and the bottom area;
supplying the first airspace with a first gas, wherein the first gas increases in concentration within the first airspace from the top area to the bottom area;
wherein the second environment extends between a top area and a bottom area, with a second airspace extending between the top area and the bottom area;
supplying the second airspace with a second gas, wherein the second gas has a concentration within the second airspace at the bottom area between about 40% and up to 100%;
advancing an animal through the first environment from the top area to the bottom area rendering the animal unconscious;
advancing the animal from the first environment bottom area, through the separator, to the second environment bottom area; and
advancing the animal from the second environment bottom area to the second environment top area rendering the animal irrevocably unconscious.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the separator comprises a water screen.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the water screen includes ozonated water.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
wherein the animal is advanced through the first environment at a first speed; and
wherein the animal is advanced through the second environment at a second speed, wherein the second speed is greater than the first speed.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the second speed is double the first speed.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the distance between the top area and the bottom area of the first environment is greater than the distance between the top area and the bottom area second environment.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the enclosure is above ground.