System for introducing a pump
The invention resides in the field of introducing fluid pumps into a lumen and relates to a system for introducing a pump into a lumen which comprises a first sheath and a pump to be introduced into the first sheath, or a system which has a pump with a distal pump unit and a shaft catheter which emerges proximally to the pump unit. According to the invention one or two sheaths are used, the distal pump unit being pulled firstly into the distal end of one sheath, in order to avoid damage to a shaft catheter. Subsequently, the sheath receiving the pump unit is transferred into a further sheath or a receiving lumen.
1. A system for introducing a blood pump into a lumen of a patient's body, the system comprising:
a first sheath having a first sheath distal end and a first sheath proximal end, the first sheath forming a first sheath lumen having a first sheath inner diameter, the first sheath distal end configured to be positioned in the lumen of the patient's body;
a second sheath having a second sheath distal end and a second sheath proximal end, the second sheath forming a second sheath lumen having a second sheath inner diameter, the second sheath coupled at the second sheath distal end to the first sheath proximal end thereby forming a blood pump passage from the first sheath to the second sheath; and
a housing at least partially surrounding the second sheath, the housing comprising a cavity sized to retain at least a portion of the second sheath, the cavity having a longitudinal degree of curvature.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the cavity is configured to have a longitudinal degree of curvature of less than 10 degrees.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the cavity is configured to have a longitudinal degree of curvature of less than 1 degree.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the housing is configured to prevent bending of the at least a portion of the second sheath further than the longitudinal degree of curvature of the cavity.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least a portion of the second sheath retained by the cavity is equal to half of a length of the second sheath.
6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the cavity is configured to frictionally retain the at least a portion of the second sheath.
7. The system of claim 6 , wherein an inner diameter of the cavity is less than an outer diameter of the second sheath.
8. The system of claim 6 , wherein the cavity has a roughened surface.
9. The system of claim 1 , the housing further comprising an upper portion and a lower portion, wherein the cavity is formed between the upper portion and the lower portion.
10. The system of claim 9 , wherein the cavity is formed as a recess in the upper portion.
11. The system of claim 9 , wherein the cavity is formed as a recess in the lower portion.
12. The system of claim 9 , wherein the upper portion and the lower portion are coupled by a hinge.
13. The system of claim 12 , wherein the housing is configured to clamp the at least a portion of the second sheath.
14. The system of claim 1 , wherein the housing is not surrounding the first sheath.
15. The system of claim 1 , the system further comprising a first sheath valve coupled to the first sheath proximal end.
16. The system of claim 15 , wherein the first sheath valve is positioned outside the housing.
17. The system of claim 15 , wherein a distal end of the housing is positioned proximate a proximal end of the first sheath valve.
18. A method of introducing a blood pump having a catheter into a lumen of a patient's body, the method comprising:
inserting a distal end portion of a first sheath into the lumen of the patient's body;
retaining at least a portion of a second sheath in a cavity of a housing, the housing at least partially surrounding the second sheath and the cavity having a longitudinal degree of curvature;
pulling the blood pump by the catheter into a distal end of the second sheath, such that an entire length of the blood pump is within the second sheath;
coupling the distal end of the second sheath to a proximal end of the first sheath, thereby forming a blood pump passage from the first sheath to the second sheath; transferring the blood pump from the second sheath into the first sheath; and
inserting the blood pump into the lumen of the patient's body through the first sheath.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein transferring the blood pump from the second sheath into the first sheath comprises pushing the catheter of the blood pump to move the blood pump out of the second sheath and into the first sheath.
20. The method of claim 19 , wherein pulling the blood pump by the catheter into the distal end of the second sheath further comprises pulling the blood pump into the portion of the second sheath retained in the cavity of the housing.
21. The method of claim 20 , further comprising removing the second sheath and the housing from the first sheath.
22. The method of claim 21 , wherein pushing the catheter of the blood pump to move the blood pump out of the second sheath and into the first sheath comprises moving the blood pump through a valve coupled to the proximal end of the first sheath.