Semiconductor device, battery monitoring system and semiconductor device activation method
A semiconductor device includes: a first and a second receiving sections that receive control signals from outside; a control section that controls monitoring of an object based on the control signals; and a power supply section that supplies power to internal circuits of the semiconductor device, wherein, when the power supply section is in a halted state, and when the first receiving section receives an activation, the first receiving section generates an activation trigger that activates the power supply section based on the activation pulse signal extracted from the activation signal, and wherein the second receiving section receives a supply of power from the power supply section after the power supply section has been activated by the activation trigger, and receives the control signals that follows the activation signal, and sends the control signals to the control section.
1. A semiconductor device comprising:
a first receiving section and a second receiving section that receive control signals from outside of the semiconductor device;
a control section that controls monitoring of an object based on the control signals;
a power supply section that supplies power to internal circuits of the semiconductor device,
wherein, in a case in which the power supply section is in a halted state, and in a case in which the first receiving section receives an activation signal in which an activation pulse signal is superimposed on the control signals, the first receiving section generates an activation trigger that activates the power supply section based on the activation pulse signal extracted from the activation signal, and
wherein the second receiving section receives a supply of power from the power supply section after the power supply section has been activated by the activation trigger, and receives the control signals that follows the activation signal, and sends the control signals to the control section; and
a switching section that switches an input destination of the control signals between the first receiving section and the second receiving section,
wherein the control section switches the switching section to switch from a state in which the control signals are input to the first receiving section while the power supply section is in the halted state, to a state in which the control signals are input to the second receiving section, after the power supply section has been activated.
2. The semiconductor device according to claim 1 , wherein:
the control section and the second receiving section operate at or below a predetermined first upper speed limit; and
the first receiving section operates at or below a second upper speed limit that is lower than the first upper speed limit.
3. The semiconductor device according to claim 2 , wherein:
the control signals are pulse signals having a frequency that operates at or below at least the first upper speed limit but does not operate at or below the second upper speed limit, and
the activation pulse signal is a pulse signal having a frequency that operates at or below the second upper speed limit.
4. The semiconductor device according to claim 1 , wherein:
the first receiving section includes a delay circuit configured by resistors and capacitors, and
the activation pulse signal is a signal including an alternating pattern of logical values 1 and 0, and
the delay circuit generates a signal for generating the activation trigger by repeatedly charging and discharging the capacitors via the resistors in accordance with the activation pulse signal.
5. The semiconductor device according to claim 4 , wherein:
a duality of the activation pulse signal is 50%; and
the delay circuit is configured such that a time constant differs between a rise and a fall of the activation pulse signal.
6. A battery monitoring system comprising:
a battery;
the semiconductor device according to claim 1 in which the battery is the object that is monitored;
a monitoring device that transmits the control signals; and
a converting device that converts the control signals to provide the activation signal.
7. The battery monitoring system according to claim 6 , wherein:
the battery monitoring system includes a plurality of semiconductor devices and a plurality of batteries;
each semiconductor device monitors a corresponding one of the plurality of batteries, and is connected in series to the other semiconductor devices so as to form a semiconductor device group;
each semiconductor device includes a transmitting section that transmits the control signals, and
a communication path loop is configured by connecting the transmitting section of each semiconductor device to the first receiving section and the second receiving section of the semiconductor device at a next stage, connecting the first receiving section and the second receiving section of the semiconductor device at a most upstream one of the semiconductor device group to the converting device and receiving the control signal, and connecting the transmitting section of a most downstream one of the semiconductor device group to the converting device and transmitting a response signal that corresponds to the control signal.
8. The battery monitoring system according to claim 7 , wherein, in a case in which each one of the plurality of semiconductor devices is in the halted state, the power supply sections in each of the semiconductor devices are respectively activated by:
executing a reproduction operation including
receiving, via the first receiving section, an activation signal sent from an upstream side and activating the power supply section, and
reproducing, by the control section, the received activation signal and transmitting the reproduced activation signal to a downstream side via the transmitting section; and
performing the reproduction operation in sequence from a most upstream semiconductor device down to a most downstream semiconductor device.
9. The battery monitoring system according to claim 7 , wherein, in a case in which some of the semiconductor devices are in the halted state and some of the semiconductor devices are in an activated state in the semiconductor device group, the power supply sections in each of the semiconductor devices are activated by:
in the semiconductor devices in the halted state, executing a first reproduction operation including
receiving, via the first receiving section, an activation signal sent from the upstream side and activating the power supply section, and
reproducing, by the control section, the activation signal and transmitting the reproduced activation signal to the downstream side via the transmitting section, and
in the semiconductor devices in the activated state, executing a second reproduction operation including
receiving, via the second receiving section, an activation signal sent from the upstream side and activating the power supply section, and
reproducing, by the control section, the activation signal and transmitting the reproduced activation signal to the downstream side via the transmitting section thereof, and
performing the first reproduction operation or the second reproduction operation in sequence from the most upstream semiconductor device down to the most downstream semiconductor device.
10. The battery monitoring system according to claim 7 , further comprising a DC cut-out element, provided at the communication path loop, that cuts out at least one direct current.
11. A semiconductor device activation method for a semiconductor device including a first receiving section and a second receiving section that receive control signals from outside of the semiconductor device, a control section that controls monitoring of an object based on the control signals, a power supply section that supplies power to internal circuits, and a switching section that switches an input destination of the control signals between the first receiving section and the second receiving section, the method comprising:
generating, by the first receiving section, in a case in which the power supply section is in a halted state, and in a case in which the first receiving section receives an activation signal in which an activation pulse signal is superimposed on a control signal, an activation trigger that activates the power supply section based on the activation pulse signal extracted from the activation signal;
receiving, by the second receiving section, a supply of power from the power supply section after the power supply section has been activated by the activation trigger, and receiving the control signals that follows the activation signal, and sending the control signals to the control section; and
switching, by the control section, the switching section to switch from a state in which the control signals are input to the first receiving section while the power supply section is in the halted state, to a state in which the control signals are input to the second receiving section, after the power supply section has been activated.