Reflector antenna and antenna alignment method
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a reflector antenna and an antenna alignment method. The reflector antenna includes: a feed array, including N feeds, where N is an integer greater than 1; a reflector, configured to: reflect a signal from the feed array or reflect a signal to the feed array; and M radio frequency channels, where the radio frequency channel includes at least one of an adjustable gain amplifier or a phase shifter, configured to control a signal, M is an integer greater than 1 and less than N, each radio frequency channel corresponds to one of the N feeds, a correspondence between the radio frequency channel and the feed is changeable, and the radio frequency channel transmits or receives a signal by using a corresponding feed.
1. A reflector antenna, comprising:
a feed array comprising N feeds, wherein N is an integer greater than 1;
a reflector configured to:
reflect a signal from the feed array, or
reflect a signal to the feed array; and
M radio frequency channels each comprising at least one of an adjustable gain amplifier and a phase shifter, configured to control a signal, each radio frequency channel corresponding to a one of the N feeds, the correspondence between the radio frequency channels and the N feeds is changeable, and each radio frequency channel for transmitting or receiving a signal using the corresponding N feeds, and wherein M is an integer greater than 1 and less than N, wherein at least one of the M radio frequency channels comprises a transmit radio frequency channel comprising the phase shifter configured to control a phase of a to-be-transmitted signal and a transmit radio frequency channel comprising the adjustable gain amplifier configured to control an amplitude of a to-be-transmitted signal.
2. The reflector antenna according to claim 1 , further comprising:
M single-pole multi-throw switches, wherein one radio frequency channel corresponds to one single-pole multi-throw switch that corresponds to a number of the N feeds, the radio frequency channel is connected to a single-pole end of the single-pole multi-throw switch and the number of the N feeds are connected to multi-throw ends of the single-pole multi-throw switch, and a correspondence between the radio frequency channel and the number of the N feeds is controlled by the single-pole multi-throw switch.
3. The antenna according to claim 2 , wherein the plurality of feeds are connected to the multi-throw ends of the single-pole multi-throw switch by using a cross waveguide.
4. The antenna according to claim 1 , wherein:
a quantity of the M radio frequency channels that comprise a transmit radio frequency channel is O, and O is an integer greater than 1 and less than or equal to M; and
the antenna further comprises:
a divider, configured to divide to-be-transmitted signals into O channels of signals and send the O channels of signals to the O transmit radio frequency channels respectively.
5. The antenna according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the M radio frequency channels comprises a receive radio frequency channel comprising the phase shifter configured to control a phase of a received signal.
6. The antenna according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the M radio frequency channels comprises a receive radio frequency channel comprising the adjustable gain amplifier configured to control an amplitude of a received signal.
7. The antenna according to claim 5 , wherein:
a quantity of the M radio frequency channels that comprise a receive radio frequency channel is P, and P is an integer greater than 1 and less than or equal to M; and
the antenna further comprises:
a combiner, configured to combine received signals of the P receive radio frequency channels.