Light emitting diode control circuit with hysteretic control and low-side output current sensing
View Patent ↗An LED control circuit controls a switching operation of a switch by hysteretic control. The LED control circuit includes a controller integrated circuit (IC) that senses a current sense voltage from a current sense resistor that is on a low-side of the switch. The LED control circuit senses the current sense voltage during on-time of the switch to determine when to turn off the switch. During off-time of the switch, the controller IC determines when to turn on the switch by comparing a sawtooth voltage to a turn-on threshold that is generated from the on-time of the switch.
1. A controller integrated circuit (IC) for a light emitting diode (LED) control circuit, the controller IC comprising:
a gate driver that is configured to control a switching operation of a switch of the LED control circuit; and
a turn on circuit that is configured to set a first threshold according to an on-time of the switch, to compare the first threshold to a control signal during an off-time of the switch, and to turn on the switch based on a result of comparing the first threshold to the control signal during the off-time of the switch.
2. The controller IC of claim 1 , wherein the control signal is a sawtooth signal.
3. The controller IC of claim 2 , further comprising:
a sawtooth generator that is configured to generate the sawtooth signal during the off-time of the switch.
4. The controller IC of claim 3 , wherein the sawtooth generator comprises:
a capacitor; and
a current source that is configured to charge the capacitor during the off-time of the switch.
5. The controller IC of claim 1 , further comprising:
a first pin that is configured to receive a sense signal indicative of a current flowing through the switch during the on-time of the switch.
6. The controller IC of claim 5 , wherein the turn on circuit is configured to generate the first threshold from the sense signal.
7. The controller IC of claim 6 , wherein the control signal is a sawtooth signal and wherein the turn on circuit is configured to turn on the switch when sawtooth signal reaches the first threshold.
8. The controller IC of claim 5 , wherein the controller IC is configured to turn off the switch when the sense signal reaches a second threshold.
9. The controller IC of claim 1 , wherein the switch is a metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) transistor.
10. A method of operating an LED control circuit, the method comprising:
receiving a sense signal indicative of a current flowing through a switch of the LED control circuit during an on-time of the switch;
turning off the switch based on a comparison of the sense signal to a turn-off threshold;
generating a turn-on threshold from the sense signal; and
comparing a control signal to the turn-on threshold during an off-time of the switch; and
turning on the switch when the control signal increases to the turn-on threshold.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the control signal is a sawtooth signal.
12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:
charging a capacitor to increase the sawtooth signal during the off-time of the switch.
13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising:
resetting the capacitor during the on-time of the switch.
14. The method of claim 10 , wherein the sense signal is a current sense voltage that is detected on sense resistor that is connected between a terminal of the switch transistor and ground.
15. A controller integrated circuit (IC) for a light emitting diode (LED) control circuit, the controller IC comprising:
a first pin that is configured to output a gate control signal for controlling a switching operation of a switch;
a second pin that is configured to receive a sense signal indicative of a current flowing through the switch during an on-time of the switch;
a control signal generator that is configured to generate a control signal during an off-time of the switch; and
a turn on circuit that is configured to generate a first threshold based on the on-time of the switch, to compare the control signal to the first threshold during the off-time of the switch, and to turn on the switch based on a comparison of the control signal to the first threshold.
16. The controller IC of claim 15 , wherein the control signal is a sawtooth signal.
17. The controller IC of claim 16 , wherein the control signal generator comprises:
a current source; and
a capacitor that is charged by the current source during the off-time of the switch.
18. The controller IC of claim 15 , further comprising:
a first comparator that is configured to compare the sense signal to a second threshold to generate a first comparator output signal for turning off the switch.
19. The controller IC of claim 15 , wherein the turn on circuit comprises:
an amplifier that is configured to generate the first threshold by comparing a reference signal to an on-time signal that is indicative of the on-time of the switch.
20. The controller IC of claim 19 , wherein the turn on circuit further comprises:
a second comparator that is configured to compare the control signal to the first threshold to generate a second comparator output signal for turning on the switch.