Method of forming an antifoam granule containing a silicone polyether
An antifoam granule includes a carrier and an antifoam compound deposited on the carrier. The antifoam granule is formed using a method that includes providing an emulsion and contacting the emulsion with a carrier to deposit the antifoam compound on the carrier and form the antifoam granule. The emulsion includes an oil phase, an aqueous phase, and a silicone polyether. The oil phase includes an antifoam compound. The antifoam compound includes a hydrophobic fluid and a hydrophobic filler dispersed in the hydrophobic fluid. The aqueous phase includes a binder and water. The emulsion is formed using a method that includes combining the oil phase, the aqueous phase, and the silicone polyether to form the emulsion. The antifoam granule is also utilized in a method of facilitating rinsing of a detergent from a substrate that includes applying the detergent, including the antifoam granule, to the substrate and rinsing the substrate.
1. An emulsion for forming an antifoam granule, said emulsion comprising:
A) an oil phase comprising an antifoam compound, said antifoam compound comprising;
i) 75 to 99 parts by weight of a hydrophobic fluid having a surface tension of from 23 to 40 mN/m, and
ii) a hydrophobic filler dispersed in said hydrophobic fluid i);
B) an aqueous phase comprising;
iii) 20 to 60 parts by weight of a binder comprising a water soluble or water-dispersible polymer, and
iv) water; and
C) a silicone polyether;
wherein said emulsion is free of organosilicon resin and comprises at least 40 parts by weight of said hydrophobic fluid i).
2. The emulsion of claim 1 , wherein said hydrophobic fluid i) has a surface tension of from 27 to 40 mN/m.
3. The emulsion of claim 1 , wherein said silicone polyether C) is present in said emulsion in an amount of from 1 to 20 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of said emulsion.
4. A method of forming an emulsion for forming an antifoam granule, said method comprising:
A) an oil phase comprising an antifoam compound, the antifoam compound comprising;
i) 75 to 99 parts by weight of a hydrophobic fluid having a surface tension of from 23 to 40 mN/m, and
ii) a hydrophobic filler dispersed in the hydrophobic fluid i);
B) an aqueous phase comprising;
iii) 20 to 60 parts by weight of a binder comprising a water soluble or water-dispersible polymer, and
iv) water; and
C) a silicone polyether;
wherein said method comprises the step of combining the oil phase A), the aqueous phase B), and the silicone polyether C) to form the emulsion; and
wherein the emulsion is free of organosilicon resin and comprises at least 40 parts by weight of the hydrophobic fluid i).
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the step of combining comprises mechanically agitating the oil phase A), the aqueous phase B), and the silicone polyether C).
6. The method of claim 4 , wherein the step of combining comprises applying shear to the oil phase A), the aqueous phase B), and the silicone polyether C).
7. The emulsion of claim 3 , wherein said silicone polyether C) is present in said emulsion in an amount of from 1 to 10 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of said emulsion.
8. The emulsion of claim 1 , wherein said silicone polyether C) is chosen from:
and combinations thereof, wherein R 6 is a monovalent hydrocarbon or halogenated hydrocarbon group, Q is R 6 or G, j has a value of 1 to 150, k has a value of 0 to 400 and G is a polyoxyalkylene group having a formula chosen from:
and combinations thereof, wherein R 7 is a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, m has an average value of about 1 to 50, n has an average value of 1 to about 50 and Z is chosen from hydrogen, an alkyl radical having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and an acyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms.
9. The emulsion of claim 1 , wherein said hydrophobic fluid i) is chosen from a silicone fluid, an organic fluid, and combinations thereof.
10. The emulsion of claim 9 , wherein said hydrophobic fluid i) is said silicone fluid and wherein said silicone fluid is chosen from the group of alkylsiloxanes having an alkyl group having from 12 to 14 carbon atoms, arylsiloxanes, arylalkylsiloxanes, a siloxane that is the reaction product of a methyl hydrogen (MeH) siloxane, an alkylmethacrylate having an alkyl group having 8 to 30 carbon atoms, and an alkene having 8 to 30 carbon atoms, and combinations thereof.
11. The emulsion of claim 1 , wherein said oil phase A) is present in an amount of from 20 to 80 parts by weight and said aqueous phase B) is present in an amount of from 10 to 70 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of said emulsion.
12. The emulsion of claim 1 , wherein said hydrophobic fluid i) is present in said oil phase A) in an amount of from 80 to 95 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of said oil phase A).
13. The emulsion of claim 1 , wherein said hydrophobic filler ii) is present in said oil phase A) in an amount of from 0.5 to 50 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of said hydrophobic fluid i).
14. The emulsion of claim 1 , wherein said binder iii) is present in said aqueous phase B) in an amount of from 20 to 50 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of said aqueous phase B).
15. An antifoam granule formed with said emulsion of claim 1 .
16. The emulsion of claim 1 , wherein said emulsion comprises at least 50 parts by weight of said hydrophobic fluid i).
17. The method of claim 4 , wherein the emulsion comprises at least 50 parts by weight of the hydrophobic fluid i).