Method for fabricating NFET and PFET nanowire devices
Embodiments of the invention provide a method for forming NFET, PFET, or NFET and PFET nanowire devices on a substrate. According to one embodiment, the method includes providing a film stack containing a Si layer, a SiGe layer, and a Ge layer positioned between the Si layer and the SiGe layer, and selectively removing the Ge layer by etching that is selective to the Si layer and the SiGe layer, thereby forming an opening between the Si layer and the SiGe layer. According to another embodiment, the method providing a film stack containing alternating Si and Ge layers, and selectively removing the Ge layers by etching that is selective to the Si layers. According to another embodiment, the method includes providing a film stack containing a plurality of alternating SiGe and Ge layers, and selectively removing the plurality of Ge layers by etching that is selective to the SiGe layers.
1. A method of forming a nanowire transistor on a substrate, the method comprising:
providing a film stack containing a Si layer, a SiGe layer, and a Ge layer positioned between the Si layer and the SiGe layer;
selectively removing the Ge layer by etching that is selective to the Si layer and the SiGe layer, thereby forming an opening between the Si layer and the SiGe layer;
depositing a dielectric layer that encapsulates the Si layer and the SiGe layer; and
depositing a metal-containing gate electrode layer that fully fills the opening between the Si layer and the SiGe layer.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the selectively removing includes thermal or plasma-assisted halogen-based gas phase etching.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the plasma-assisted halogen-based gas phase etching utilizes a remote plasma source.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the thermal or plasma-assisted halogen-based gas phase etching includes a chlorine-containing gas, a fluorine-containing gas, a chlorine-containing gas and fluorine-containing gas, or a chlorine- and fluorine-containing gas.
5. The method of claim 2 , wherein the thermal or plasma-assisted halogen-based gas phase etching includes Cl 2 , F 2 , ClF 3 , or a combination thereof.
6. The method of claim 2 , wherein the thermal or plasma-assisted halogen-based gas phase etching includes F 2 and NH 3 .
7. A method of forming a nanowire transistor on a substrate, the method comprising:
providing a film stack containing a Si layer, a SiGe layer, and a Ge layer positioned between the Si layer and the SiGe layer; and
selectively removing the Ge layer by etching that is selective to the Si layer and the SiGe layer, thereby forming an opening between the Si layer and the SiGe layer, wherein the Si layer forms a portion of a n-type field effect transistor (NFET) and the SiGe layer forms a portion of a p-type field effect transistor (PFET), and the Si layer and the SiGe layer are vertically stacked with one on top of the other.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the selectively removing includes thermal or plasma-assisted halogen-based gas phase etching.
9. A method of forming a n-type field effect transistor (NFET), the method comprising:
providing a substrate containing alternating Si and Ge layers;
selectively removing the Ge layers by etching that is selective to the Si layers, thereby forming an opening between the Si layers;
depositing a dielectric layer that encapsulates the Si layers; and
depositing a metal-containing gate electrode layer that fully fills the opening between the Si layers.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the selectively removing includes thermal or plasma-assisted halogen-based gas phase etching.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the plasma-assisted halogen-based gas phase etching utilizes a remote plasma source.
12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the thermal or plasma-assisted halogen-based gas phase etching includes a chlorine-containing gas, fluorine-containing gas, a chlorine-containing gas and a fluorine-containing gas, or a chlorine- and fluorine-containing gas.
13. The method of claim 10 , wherein the thermal or plasma-assisted halogen-based gas phase etching includes Cl 2 , F 2 , ClF 3 , or a combination thereof.
14. The method of claim 10 , wherein the thermal or plasma-assisted halogen-based gas phase etching includes F 2 and NH 3 .
15. A method of forming a p-type field effect transistor (PFET), the method comprising:
providing a substrate containing alternating SiGe and Ge layers;
selectively removing the Ge layers by etching that is selective to the SiGe layers, thereby forming an opening between the SiGe layers;
depositing a dielectric layer that encapsulates the SiGe layers; and
depositing a metal-containing gate electrode layer that fully fills the opening between the SiGe layers.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the selectively removing includes thermal or plasma-assisted halogen-based gas phase etching.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the plasma-assisted halogen-based gas phase etching utilizes a remote plasma source.
18. The method of claim 16 , wherein the thermal or plasma-assisted halogen-based gas phase etching includes a chlorine-containing gas, fluorine-containing gas, a chlorine-containing gas and a fluorine-containing gas, or a chlorine- and fluorine-containing gas.
19. The method of claim 16 , wherein the thermal or plasma-assisted halogen-based gas phase etching includes Cl 2 , F 2 , ClF 3 , or a combination thereof.
20. The method of claim 16 , wherein the thermal or plasma-assisted halogen-based gas phase etching includes F 2 and NH 3 .