Fan first integrated stadia bowl construction method
Seating terraces constructed from SPS materials are used to provide integrated HVAC to the seating areas of stadia, arena bowls and similar structures. Portions of the terraces are enclosed from their backsides to provide large ducts or plenums that run beneath the seating terraces where openings into the plenum located between the seats at regular intervals deliver conditioned air to the seating areas. A large header duct runs around the stadium bowl above the top row of seats and delivers air to plenums that run beneath and are integral with the stadium stairways. The seating terrace ducts receive their air supply from the stairway plenums.
1. An improved system for arena bowls which provides both the bowl-seating structure and delivery of conditioned air to occupied zones comprising:
terraced seating surfaces wherein at least one of said terraced seating surfaces is closed along its rear surfaces to form integral ducts;
stair zones closed on their lower surfaces to form integral plenums which are in fluidic communication with the integral ducts;
a header duct routed near a top of the arena bowl with fluidic communications to the integral plenums and to a source of conditioned air; and
diffusers spaced apart along surfaces of the terraced seating surfaces to emit conditioned air into the occupied zones of the arena bowl.
2. The improved system according to claim 1 , wherein every or every second terrace is closed along its rear surfaces to form integral ducts.
3. The improved system according to claim 1 , wherein every third, fourth or fifth terrace is closed along its rear surfaces to form integral ducts.
4. The improved system according to claim 1 further comprising dampers or other air control devices to provide zone control of conditioned air.
5. The improved system according to claim 4 , wherein the dampers or other air control devices are disposed between the integral ducts and the integral plenums.
6. The improved system according to claim 4 , wherein the dampers or other air control devices are associated with the diffusers.
7. The improved system according to claim 1 , wherein the diffusers are disposed on outward facing surfaces of the terraced seating surfaces.
8. The improved system according to claim 1 further comprising capped openings to provide conditioned air to temporary seating units.
9. An improved system for arena bowls which provides both the bowl-seating structure and delivery of conditioned air to occupied zones comprising:
terraced seating surfaces wherein at least one of the terraces is closed at its rear surfaces to form integral ducts;
stair zones closed on their lower surfaces to form integral plenums which are in fluidic communication with the integral ducts and with a source of conditioned air; and
diffusers spaced apart along surfaces of the terraced seating surfaces to emit conditioned air into the occupied zones of the arena bowl.
10. The improved system according to claim 9 , wherein the source of conditioned air comprises a header duct routed near a top of the arena bowl.
11. The improved system according to claim 9 , wherein every or every second terrace is closed along its rear surfaces to form integral ducts.
12. The improved system according to claim 9 , wherein every third, fourth or fifth terrace is closed along its rear surfaces to form integral ducts.
13. The improved system according to claim 9 further comprising dampers or other air control devices to provide zone control of conditioned air.
14. The improved system according to claim 13 , wherein the dampers or other air control devices are disposed between the integral ducts and the integral plenums.
15. The improved system according to claim 13 , wherein the dampers or other air control devices are associated with the diffusers.
16. The improved system according to claim 9 , wherein the diffusers are disposed on outward facing surfaces of the terraced seating surfaces.
17. The improved system according to claim 9 further comprising capped openings to provide conditioned air to temporary seating units.
18. The improved system according to claim 1 , wherein the terraced seating surfaces are constructed from a composite material and/or steel.
19. The improved system according to claim 18 , wherein the terraced seating surfaces are constructed from the composite material, the composite material comprising Sandwich Plate System (SPS) composite sheets.
20. The improved system according to claim 19 , wherein the stair zones are constructed of SPS.
21. The improved system according to claim 9 wherein the terraced seating surfaces are constructed from Sandwich Plate System (SPS) composite sheets.
22. The improved system according to claim 21 , wherein the stair zones are constructed of SPS.