Method for producing an actuator
An method for producing an actuator comprising an outer housing which includes at least one first housing part and one second housing part, wherein the first housing part has an inner side with a running surface for a hydraulically or pneumatically drivable piston coupled with a valve tappet and has a circumferential rim, wherein the second housing part comprises a circumferential centering collar having a radial outside, comprises the steps of producing the first housing part by plastically deformation of a metal part due to exertion of outer pressure, and attaching the first housing part to the second housing part by mounting the circumferential rim onto the outside of the circumferential centering collar.
1. Method for producing an actuator, comprising an outer housing which includes at least one first housing part and one second housing part, wherein the first housing part has an inner side with a running surface for a hydraulically or pneumatically drivable piston coupled with a valve tappet and has a circumferential rim, wherein the second housing part comprises a circumferential centering collar having a radial outside, comprising the steps of
producing the first housing part by plastic deformation of a metal part due to exertion of outer pressure, and
attaching the first housing part to the second housing part by mounting the circumferential rim onto the outside of the circumferential centering collar,
wherein the first housing part has a non-circular shape at the circumferential rim after production and the second housing part has a circular shape at the radial outside of the centering collar, the first housing part being deformed when being shifted onto the circumferential centering collar to adapt its shape to the circular shape of the outside of the circumferential centering collar.
2. The method of claim 1 , comprising the step of producing the first housing part by chipless metal forming.
3. The method of claim 1 , comprising the step of producing the second housing part by casting.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the outside of the circumferential centering collar of the second housing part which contacts the first housing part is machined so as to be round.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a circumferential wall of the first housing part is generated by the deformation step, the circumferential wall terminating with the circumferential rim, and wherein the circumferential wall has a smaller radial bending stiffness than the second housing part in the region of the centering collar.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the running surface is a surface remaining unmachined after forming of the first housing part so that the produced actuator has an unmachined running surface for the piston.
7. The method according to claim 1 , comprising the step of flaring a region adjoining the circumferential rim all around, wherein the flare amounts to between 0.01 and 20% of the outside diameter of the first housing part in the region of the running surface.
8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the flare amounts to between 1 and 4% of the outside diameter of the first housing part in the region of the running surface.
9. The method according to claim 1 , comprising the step of producing an axial stop at the second housing part and shifting the first housing part onto the second housing part until the circumferential rim axially contacts the axial stop.
10. The method according to claim 1 , comprising the step of shifting the first housing part onto the centering collar without clearance and providing a press fit between the first and the second housing parts.
11. The method according to claim 1 , comprising the step of one of welding, soldering and gluing the first housing part and the second housing part to each other.
12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first housing part is formed by one of deep drawing and internal high-pressure forming.
13. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first housing part is formed to have a pot-shape and the second housing part has a central opening to accommodate the valve tappet.
14. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first housing part is formed to have a continuously constant wall thickness.
15. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the second housing part has a non-uniform wall thickness.
16. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a connecting part for the hydraulic or pneumatic port is inserted in the first housing part and attached to the first housing part by one of welding, soldering and gluing.
17. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a separately manufactured supporting element in the form of one of a disk and a ring is inserted into the first housing part in the region of the inside of the end wall.