Hybrid electric fan with improved low pressure compressor
A gas turbine engine according to an exemplary embodiment of this disclosure includes among other possible things, a fan section including a plurality of fan blades, a first electric motor assembly that provides a first drive input for driving the fan blades about an axis, a turbine section, and a geared architecture driven by the turbine section and coupled to the fan section to provide a second drive input for driving the fan blades, and second electric motor assembly is coupled to rotate the geared architecture relative to a fixed structure controls a speed of the fan blades provided by a combination of the first drive input and the second drive input.
1. A gas turbine engine comprising:
a fan section including a plurality of fan blades and a first electric motor assembly providing a first drive input for driving the fan blades about an axis;
a turbine section;
a geared architecture driven by the turbine section and coupled to the fan section to provide a second drive input for driving the fan blades;
a second electric motor assembly coupled to rotate the geared architecture relative to a fixed structure to control a speed of the fan blades provided by a combination of the first drive input and the second drive input, wherein the second electric motor assembly includes a first electric motor for rotating the geared architecture in a first direction and a second electric motor for rotating the geared architecture in a second direction;
a first clutch assembly disposed between the first electric motor and the geared architecture; and
a second clutch assembly disposed between the second electric motor and the geared architecture, wherein the first clutch assembly provides for input from the first electric motor in only the first direction and the second clutch assembly provides for input from the second electric motor in only the second direction.
2. The gas turbine engine as recited in claim 1 , wherein the geared architecture includes a sun gear driving a plurality of intermediate gears circumscribed by a ring gear with a carrier supporting the plurality of intermediate gears and a driven gear coupled to the geared architecture and driven by one of a first drive gear driven by the first electric motor and a second drive gear driven by the second electric motor.
3. The gas turbine engine as recited in claim 2 , wherein the driven gear is coupled to the carrier.
4. The gas turbine engine as recited in claim 2 , wherein the driven gear is coupled to the ring gear.
5. The gas turbine engine as recited in claim 1 , wherein the geared architecture includes a sun gear driving a plurality of intermediate gears circumscribed by a ring gear and the fan section includes a fan shaft coupled to the ring gear.
6. The gas turbine engine as recited in claim 1 , wherein the geared architecture includes a sun gear driving a plurality of intermediate gears circumscribed by a ring gear with a carrier supporting the plurality of intermediate gears and the fan section includes a fan shaft coupled to the carrier.
7. The gas turbine engine as recited in claim 1 , including a compressor section with a low pressure compressor and the turbine section includes a low pressure turbine that drives both the low pressure compressor and the geared architecture.
8. The gas turbine engine as recited in claim 7 , wherein the low pressure compressor is driven by the low pressure turbine at a speed different then the fan section.
9. The gas turbine engine as recited in claim 1 , wherein the second electric motor assembly is configured such that rotation of the geared architecture in a first direction provides an increase of the speed of the fan blades and rotation in a second direction provides a decrease of the speed of the fan blades without a change in speed of the second driving input provided by the turbine section.
10. The gas turbine engine as recited in claim 9 , wherein the first electric motor assembly drives the fan blades in the first direction to increase the speed of the fan blades.
11. The gas turbine engine as recited in claim 10 , wherein the second electric motor assembly is configured such that rotation of the geared architecture provides the speed of the fan blades to remain constant with a change in speed of the second driving input provided by the turbine section.
12. The gas turbine engine as recited in claim 1 , including a controller commanding operation of both of the first electric motor assembly and the second electric motor assembly to provide a predefined value of the speed of the fan blades.
13. A gas turbine engine comprising:
a fan section including a plurality of fan blades and a first electric motor assembly providing a first drive input for driving the fan blades;
a turbine section;
a geared architecture driven by the turbine section and coupled to the fan section to provide a second drive input for driving the fan blades;
a means for rotating the geared architecture relative to a fixed structure to control a speed of the fan blades provided by a combination of the first drive input and the second drive input, wherein the means for rotating includes a first electric motor for rotating the geared architecture in a first direction and a second electric motor for rotating the geared architecture in a second direction;
a first clutch assembly disposed between the first electric motor and the geared architecture; and
a second clutch assembly disposed between the second electric motor and the geared architecture, wherein the first clutch assembly provides for input from the first electric motor in only the first direction and the second clutch assembly provides for input from the second electric motor in only the second direction.