IP Library › Granted Patent US 10,676,552
Granted Patent B2
US 10,676,552 · App. 15/985,039 · Granted Jun 9, 2020

Ethylene copolymer having enhanced film properties

Inventors: Patrick Lam (Calgary, CA); Victoria Ker (Calgary, CA); Mark Kelly (Airdrie, CA)
Assignee: NOVA Chemicals (International) S.A.
C08F210/16C08F2/34C08F4/6425C08F4/6493C08F4/65916C08J5/18C08F2500/04C08F2500/08C08F2500/12C08F2500/18C08F2500/26C08J2323/08
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,676,552
App. No.
15/985,039
Granted
Jun 9, 2020
Kind
B2
Abstract

The disclosure provides an ethylene copolymer having a density of from 0.912 g/cm 3 to 0.925 g/cm 3 , a melt flow ratio (I 21 /I 2 ) of from 20 to 30, and a normal comonomer distribution profile in a GPC-FTIR analysis, wherein the normal comonomer distribution profile has a slope of from −3.5 to −7.5, where the slope is defined as the number of short chain branches per 1000 carbons at a molecular weight of 300,000 minus the number of short chain branches per 1000 carbons at a molecular weight of 30,000. The ethylene copolymers have improved bulk density and when made into film, provide good physical properties.

Claims (27)

1. A blown film comprising an ethylene copolymer comprising ethylene and an alpha olefin having 3-8 carbon atoms, the ethylene copolymer having a density of from 0.912 g/cm 3 to 0.925 g/cm 3 , a melt index (I 2 ) of from 0.1 g/10 min to 5.0 g/10 min, a melt flow ratio (I 21 /I 2 ) of from 20 to 30, and a normal comonomer distribution profile in a GPC-FTIR analysis, wherein the normal comonomer distribution profile has a slope of from −3.5 to −7.5, where the slope is defined as the number of short chain branches per 1000 carbons at a molecular weight of 300,000 minus the number of short chain branches per 1000 carbons at a molecular weight of 30,000.

2. The blown film of claim 1 wherein the ethylene copolymer has a characteristic composition distribution parameter, β Tp1 which satisfies the relationship:

β Tp1 ≤22750-1400 (SCB/1000C−2.5×I 2 ); wherein β Tp1 has dimensions of (Daltons/° C.).

3. The blown film of claim 1 wherein the ethylene copolymer has a characteristic composition transition parameter, Φ Tp1→Tp2 which satisfies the relationship: Φ Tp1→Tp2 ≤4230-140 [SCB/1000C+0.5×I 21 /I 2 )−2×I 2 ]; wherein Φ Tp1→Tp2 has dimensions of (Daltons/° C.).

4. The blown film of claim 1 wherein the ethylene copolymer has a molecular weight distribution (M w /M n ) of from 2.5 to 4.0.

5. The blown film of claim 1 wherein the ethylene copolymer has a multimodal profile in a TREF analysis, the multimodal profile comprising two intensity maxima occurring at elution temperatures Tp1 and Tp2, wherein Tp1 is between

80° C. and 90° C. and Tp2 is between 90° C. and 100° C.

6. The blown film of claim 1 wherein less than

0.5 wt % of the ethylene copolymer elutes at a temperature of above 100° C. in a TREF analysis.

7. The blown film of claim 1 wherein the alpha-olefin is 1-hexene.

8. The blown film of claim 1 wherein the ethylene copolymer has a CDBI 50 of from 20 wt % to 40 wt %.

9. The blown film of claim 1 wherein the ethylene copolymer has a melt index (I 2 ) of from 0.2 to 2.0 g/10 min.

10. The blown film of claim 1 , having a 0.8 mil thickness at a die gap of 85 mil and a blow up ratio (BUR) of 2:1, has a dart impact of greater than 350 g/mil.

11. The blown film of claim 1 wherein the ethylene copolymer is made with a Ziegler-Natta catalyst.

12. The blown film of claim 1 , wherein the ethylene copolymer is made in a gas phase polymerization process.

13. The blown film of claim 11 wherein the Ziegler-Natta catalyst comprises:

a) a calcined silica support;

b) a first aluminum compound having the formula Al 1 R b (OR) a X 3−(a+b) , wherein a+b=3 and b≥1,

R is a C 1-10 alkyl radical, and X is a chlorine atom;

c) a magnesium compound having the formula Mg(R 5 ) 2 where each R 5 is independently selected from the group consisting of C 1-8 alkyl radicals;

d) a reactive organic halide selected from the group consisting of CCl 4 and C 3-6 secondary and tertiary alkyl chlorides or a mixture thereof;

e) a titanium compound having the formula Ti(OR 2 ) c X d wherein R 2 is selected from the group consisting of a C 1-4 alkyl radical, and a C 6-10 aromatic radical, X is selected from the group consisting of a chlorine atom and a bromine atom, c is 0 or an integer up to 4 and d is 0 or an integer up to 4 and the sum of c+d is the valence of the Ti atom;

f) an electron donor wherein the electron donor is a trialkylamine compound; and

g) a second aluminum compound having the formula Al 2 R b (OR) a X 3−(a+b) , wherein

a+b=3 and b≥1, R is a C 1-10 alkyl radical, and X is a chlorine atom.

14. The blown film of claim 1 , wherein the ethylene copolymer has a bulk density of greater than 25 lbs/ft 3 .

15. The blown film of claim 1 having a machine direction tear of ≥400 g/mil when the film has a thickness of 0.8 mil and is made at a die gap of 85 mil and a blow up ratio (BUR) of 2:1.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 21, 2018
From: LAM, PATRICK; KER, VICTORIA; KELLY, MARK
To: NOVA CHEMICALS (INTERNATIONAL) S.A.
Reel/Frame 045862/0533 →
Priority Claims (1)
CA 2969627 · May 30, 2017 · national
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20180346623A1 · Dec 6, 2018
Cited By (1)
US 12,221,498