Radiation-sensitive composition, pattern-forming method and radiation-sensitive acid generating agent
A radiation-sensitive composition includes: a first polymer having a first structural unit that includes an acid-labile group; and a first compound including a metal cation and a first anion that is a conjugate base of an acid. The acid has a pKa of no greater than 0. The acid is preferably sulfonic acid, nitric acid, organic azinic acid, disulfonylimidic acid or a combination thereof. The first compound is preferably represented by formula (1). In the formula (1), M represents a metal cation; A represents the first anion; x is an integer of 1 to 6; R 1 represents a σ ligand; and y is an integer of 0 to 5, and a sum: x+y is no greater than 6. The van der Waals volume of the acid is preferably no less than 2.5×10 −28 m 3 . [A x MR 1 y ] (1)
1. A radiation-sensitive composition comprising:
a first polymer comprising a first structural unit which comprises an acid-labile group; and
a first compound comprising a metal cation and a first anion that is a conjugate base of an acid,
the acid having a pKa of no greater than 0,
wherein the first compound is a sulfonic acid metal salt of formula (A)
where R p1 represents a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom or a monovalent organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms;
R p2 represents a divalent linking group;
R p3 and R p4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or a monovalent fluorinated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms;
R p5 and R p6 each independently represent a fluorine atom or a monovalent fluorinated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms;
n p1 is an integer of 0 to 10;
n p2 is an integer of 0 to 10;
n p3 is an integer of 1 to 10,
wherein in a case where n p1 is no less than 2, a plurality of R p2 s are identical or different,
in a case where n p2 is no less than 2, a plurality of R p3 s are identical or different, and a plurality of R p4 s are identical or different, and
in a case where n p3 is no less than 2, a plurality of R p5 s are identical or different, and a plurality of R p6 s are identical or different;
M n+ represents the metal cation having a valency of n;
n is an integer of 1 to 4; and
the metal cation is a cation of copper, zinc, barium, lanthanum, cerium, yttrium, indium or silver.
2. The radiation-sensitive composition according to claim 1 , wherein a van der Waals volume of the acid is no less than 2.5×10 −28 m 3 .
3. The radiation-sensitive composition according to claim 1 , wherein the first structural unit is a structural unit represented by formula (2-1), a structural unit represented by formula (2-2) or a combination thereof,
wherein, in the formula (2-1),
R 2 represents a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a methyl group or a trifluoromethyl group;
R 3 represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; and
R 4 and R 5 each independently represent a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or R 4 and R 5 taken together represent an alicyclic structure having 3 to 20 ring atoms together with the carbon atom to which these groups bond, and
in the formula (2-2),
R 6 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group;
L 1 represents a single bond, —COO— or —CONH—;
R 7 represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; and
R 8 and R 9 each independently represent a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or a monovalent oxyhydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
4. The radiation-sensitive composition according to claim 1 , wherein the first polymer further comprises a second structural unit represented by formula (3):
wherein, in the formula (3),
R 15 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group;
L 2 represents a single bond or a divalent organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms;
R 16 represents a monovalent organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms;
p is an integer of 0 to 2;
q is an integer of 0 to 9, wherein in a case where q is no less than 2, a plurality of R 16 s are identical or different; and
r is an integer of 1 to 3.
5. The radiation-sensitive composition according to claim 1 , wherein a content of the first compound with respect to 100 parts by mass of the first polymer is no less than 0.1 parts by mass and no greater than 200 parts by mass.
6. The radiation-sensitive composition according to claim 1 , further comprising a radiation-sensitive acid generator other than the first compound.
7. The radiation-sensitive composition according to claim 1 , further comprising a second polymer having a total percentage content by mass of fluorine atoms and silicon atoms greater than the first polymer.
8. A pattern-forming method comprising:
forming a film from the radiation-sensitive composition according to claim 1 ;
exposing the film; and
developing the film exposed.
9. A radiation-sensitive acid generating agent, comprising:
a compound which comprises:
a metal cation; and
an anion that is a conjugate base of an acid which is sulfonic acid,
wherein the radiation-sensitive acid generating agent is capable of generating the acid by an action of EUV or an electron beam,
the acid has a pKa of no greater than 0, and
the compound is a sulfonic acid metal salt of formula (A)
where R p1 represents a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom or a monovalent organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms;
R p2 represents a divalent linking group;
R p3 and R p4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or a monovalent fluorinated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms;
R p5 and R p6 each independently represent a fluorine atom or a monovalent fluorinated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms;
n p1 is an integer of 0 to 10;
n p2 is an integer of 0 to 10;
n p3 is an integer of 1 to 10,
wherein in a case where no is no less than 2, a plurality of R p2 s are identical or different,
in a case where n p2 is no less than 2, a plurality of R p3 s are identical or different, and a plurality of R p4 s are identical or different, and
in a case where n p3 is no less than 2, a plurality of R p5 s are identical or different, and a plurality of R p6 s are identical or different;
M n+ represents the metal cation having a valency of n;
n is an integer of 1 to 4; and
the metal cation is a cation of copper, zinc, barium, lanthanum, cerium, yttrium, indium or silver.
10. The radiation-sensitive composition according to claim 1 , wherein the sulfonic acid metal salt is one of compounds (i-1) to (i-15):
11. The radiation-sensitive composition according to claim 10 , wherein the sulfonic acid metal salt is one of the compounds (i-3), (i-5), (i-14), and (i-15).
12. The radiation-sensitive composition according to claim 10 , wherein the sulfonic acid metal salt is one of a zinc (II) compound of (i-3), a lanthanum (III) compound of (i-5), an indium (III) compound of (i-5), a copper (II) compound of (i-14), a copper (II) compound of (i-15), a zinc (II) compound of (i-15), and a cerium (III) compound of (i-15).
13. The radiation-sensitive composition according to claim 1 , wherein the sulfonic acid metal salt is one of a compound (B-2), a compound (B-4), and a compound (B-8):
14. The radiation-sensitive acid generating agent according to claim 9 , wherein the sulfonic acid metal salt is one of compounds (i-1) to (i-15):
15. The radiation-sensitive acid generating agent according to claim 14 , wherein the sulfonic acid metal salt is one of the compounds (i-3), (i-5), (i-14), and (i-15).
16. The radiation-sensitive acid generating agent according to claim 14 , wherein the sulfonic acid metal salt is one of a zinc (II) compound of (i-3), a lanthanum (III) compound of (i-5), an indium (III) compound of (i-5), a copper (II) compound of (i-14), a copper (II) compound of (i-15), a zinc (II) compound of (i-15), and a cerium (III) compound of (i-15).
17. The radiation-sensitive acid generating agent according to claim 9 , wherein the sulfonic acid metal salt is one of a compound (B-2), a compound (B-4), and a compound (B-8):