IP Library › Granted Patent US 10,394,147
Granted Patent B2
US 10,394,147 · App. 15/989,397 · Granted Aug 27, 2019

Electrostatic latent image developing toner

Inventors: Kohei Yamauchi (Osaka, JP); Toshiki Takemori (Osaka, JP)
Assignee: KYOCERA Document Solutions Inc.
G03G9/08755G03G9/0819G03G9/08711G03G9/08728G03G9/08782G03G9/08795G03G9/08797
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,394,147
App. No.
15/989,397
Granted
Aug 27, 2019
Kind
B2
Abstract

Toner particles of a toner contain a non-crystalline polyester resin, a crystalline polyester resin, a styrene-acrylic acid-based resin, and an ester wax. The crystalline polyester resin has a repeating unit derived from an acrylic acid-based monomer and a repeating unit derived from a styrene-based monomer. The styrene-acrylic acid-based resin has a repeating unit derived from an acrylic acid-based monomer having an amino group and a repeating unit derived from a styrene-based monomer. An amino group ratio in the styrene-acrylic acid-based resin is at least 40% and no greater than 60%. The toner has a storage elastic modulus of at least 1.00×10 5 Pa and no greater than 5.00×10 5 Pa at 90° C. The ester wax has a melting point of at least 60° C. and no higher than 80° C. A dispersion diameter of the ester wax in the toner particles is at least 500 nm and no greater than 1,000 nm.

Claims (26)

1. An electrostatic latent image developing toner comprising a plurality of toner particles containing a non-crystalline polyester resin and an ester wax, wherein:

the toner particles further contain a crystalline polyester resin and a specific resin,

the crystalline polyester resin has a first repeating unit derived from a (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester and a second repeating unit derived from a styrene,

the specific resin has a third repeating unit derived from a (meth)acrylic acid amino alkyl ester and a fourth repeating unit derived from styrene,

in an FT-IR spectrum of the specific resin measured by an ATR method, an intensity of a peak derived from an amino group included in the third repeating unit is at least 40% and no greater than 60% of an intensity of a peak derived from an aromatic ring included in the fourth repeating unit,

the toner has a storage elastic modulus of at least 1.00×10 5 Pa and no greater than 5.00×10 5 Pa at a temperature of 90° C.,

the ester wax has a melting point of at least 60° C. and no higher than 80° C., and

a dispersion diameter of the ester wax in the toner particles is at least 500 nm and no greater than 1,000 nm.

2. The electrostatic latent image developing toner according to claim 1 , wherein

an amount of the crystalline polyester resin contained in the toner particles is at least 10 parts by mass and no greater than 20 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the non-crystalline polyester resin,

an amount of the specific resin contained in the toner particles is at least 30 parts by mass and no greater than 50 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the non-crystalline polyester resin, and

an amount of the ester wax contained in the toner particles is at least 8 parts by mass and no greater than 15 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the non-crystalline polyester resin.

3. The electrostatic latent image developing toner according to claim 2 , wherein

the non-crystalline polyester resin has a repeating unit derived from an aliphatic diol having a carbon number of at least 2 and no greater than 6 and does not have a repeating unit derived from a bisphenol.

4. The electrostatic latent image developing toner according to claim 2 , wherein:

the non-crystalline polyester resin is a polymer of monomers including 1,2-propanediol, an aromatic dicarboxylic acid, and a tribasic carboxylic acid,

the crystalline polyester resin is a polymer of monomers including an α,ω-alkanediol, a dibasic carboxylic acid, a styrene, and a (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester, and

the specific resin is a polymer of monomers including a styrene, a (meth)acrylic acid amino alkyl ester, and a cross-linking agent.

5. The electrostatic latent image developing toner according to claim 4 , wherein

the non-crystalline polyester resin is a polymer of monomers including 1,2-propanediol, a terephthalic acid, and a trimellitic acid.

6. The electrostatic latent image developing toner according to claim 4 , wherein

the crystalline polyester resin is a polymer of monomers including a fumaric acid, styrene, n-butyl methacrylate, and at least one of 1,4-butanediol and 1,6-hexanediol.

7. The electrostatic latent image developing toner according to claim 4 , wherein

the specific resin is a polymer of monomers including styrene, aminoethyl acrylate, and divinylbenzene.

8. The electrostatic latent image developing toner according to claim 1 , which is a pulverized toner.

9. The electrostatic latent image developing toner according to claim 1 , which is a positively chargeable toner.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 25, 2018
From: YAMAUCHI, KOHEI; TAKEMORI, TOSHIKI
To: KYOCERA DOCUMENT SOLUTIONS INC.
Reel/Frame 045901/0824 →
Priority Claims (1)
JP 2017-107387 · May 31, 2017 · national
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20180348655A1 · Dec 6, 2018