Positive-electrode active material for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery and method of producing the same
A method of producing a positive-electrode active material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery is provided. The method includes obtaining a precipitate containing nickel and manganese from a solution containing nickel and manganese, heat-treating the resulting precipitate at a temperature of from 850° C. to less than 1100° C. to obtain a first heat-treated product, mixing the first heat-treated product and a lithium compound, and heat-treating the resulting lithium-containing mixture at a temperature of from 550° C. to 1000° C. to obtain a second heat-treated product. The second heat-treated product contains a group of lithium transition metal composite oxide particles having an average particle diameter D SEM of from 0.5 μm to less than 3 μm and D 50 /D SEM of 1 to 2.5. The lithium transition metal composite oxide particles have a spinel structure based on nickel and manganese.
1. A method of producing a product containing lithium transition metal composite oxide particles having a spinel structure based on nickel and manganese and having an average particle diameter based on SEM observation DSEM of from 0.5 μm to less than 3 μm, and a ratio of D 50 /D SEM of 1 to 2.5 where D 50 is a particle diameter corresponding to 50% in its volume-based cumulative particle size distribution, the method comprising:
obtaining a precipitate containing nickel and manganese from a solution containing nickel and manganese;
heat-treating the precipitate at a temperature of from 850° C. to less than 1100° C. to obtain a first heat-treated product;
mixing the first heat-treated product and a lithium compound, and heat-treating a resulting lithium-containing mixture at a temperature of from 550° C. to 1000° C. to obtain the product containing the lithium transition metal composite oxide particles having the spinel structure based on nickel and manganese and having the average particle diameter based on SEM observation DSEM of from 0.5 μm to less than 3 μm, and the ratio of D 50 /D SEM of 1 to 2.5 where D 50 is the particle diameter corresponding to 50% in its volume-based cumulative particle size distribution,
wherein the method further comprising subjecting the product containing the lithium transition metal composite oxide particles having the spinel structure based on nickel and manganese to dissociating treatment carried out using a jet mill under a dissociating condition of a supply pressure of from 0.1 MPa to 0.6 MPa and a dissociating pressure of from 0.1 MPa to 0.6 MPa to obtain a product in a dispersed state.
2. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising subjecting the first heat-treated product to dissociating treatment before mixing with the lithium compound.
3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the lithium transition metal composite oxide particles have a ratio of D 90 /D 10 of 2.5 or less.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the lithium transition metal composite oxide particles have a ratio of D 95 /D 5 of 4 or less.
5. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the lithium transition metal composite oxide particles have a ratio of D 95 /D 5 of 4 or less.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the lithium transition metal composite oxide particles have a ratio of D 90 /D 10 of 2.5 or less.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the precipitate contains at least one selected from the group consisting of a hydroxide and a carbonate.
8. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising mixing the product containing the lithium transition metal composite oxide particles having the spinel structure based on nickel and manganese, and niobium or a niobium compound, and heat-treating a resulting mixture.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the lithium transition metal composite oxide particles comprise lithium transition metal composite oxide represented by the formula below:
Li x Ni p Mn q M 1 r O 4
wherein x, p, q, and r satisfy 1≤x≤1.3, 0.3≤p≤0.6, 1.2≤q≤1.7, 0≤r≤0.2, and p+q+r≤2, and M 1 is at least one selected from the group consisting of Al, Mg, Si, Ti, Cr, Fe, Co, Cu, Zn, Ga, and Nb.
10. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising mixing the product in a dispersed state, and niobium or a niobium compound, and heat-treating a resulting mixture.
11. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising subjecting the first heat-treated product to dissociating treatment to have a D 50 of from 1 μm to 5 μm before mixing with the lithium compound.
12. The method according to claim 11 , further comprising subjecting the first heat-treated product to dissociating treatment to have a D 10 of from 0.5 μm to 3 μm before mixing with the lithium compound.
13. The method according to claim 12 , further comprising subjecting the first heat-treated product to dissociating treatment to have a D 90 of from 2 μm to 7 μm before mixing with the lithium compound.
14. The method according to claim 13 , further comprising subjecting the first heat-treated product to dissociating treatment to have a ratio of D 90 /D 10 of from 1.2 to 3 before mixing with the lithium compound.
15. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising subjecting the first heat-treated product to dissociating treatment to have a D 10 of from 0.5 μm to 3 μm before mixing with the lithium compound.
16. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising subjecting the first heat-treated product to dissociating treatment to have a D 90 of from 2 μm to 7 μm before mixing with the lithium compound.
17. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising subjecting the first heat-treated product to dissociating treatment to have a ratio of D 90 /D 10 of from 1.2 to 3 before mixing with the lithium compound.
18. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising subjecting the first heat-treated product to dissociating treatment carried out using a jet mill under a dissociating condition of a supply pressure of from 0.1 MPa to 0.6 MPa and a dissociating pressure of from 0.1 MPa to 0.6 MPa.
19. The method according to claim 18 , further comprising subjecting the first heat-treated product to the dissociating treatment to have a D 50 of from 1 μm to 5 μm before mixing with the lithium compound.