Compensation of input current of LDO output stage
View Patent ↗According to an aspect, a low-dropout (LDO) regulator includes a pre-charge buffer, an output stage, and a noise filter connected between the pre-charge buffer and the output stage of the LDO regulator. The noise filter includes a first resistor. The LDO regulator includes a transistor configured as an input to the output stage, and a compensation circuit connected to an input of the pre-charge buffer. The compensation circuit includes a second resistor. The compensation circuit is configured to provide a compensation current that produces a first voltage drop across the second resistor, where the first voltage drop offsets a second voltage drop produced by an input current of the transistor across the first resistor.
1. A low-dropout (LDO) regulator comprising:
a pre-charge buffer;
an output stage;
a noise filter connected between the pre-charge buffer and the output stage of the LDO regulator, the noise filter including a first resistor;
a transistor configured as an input to the output stage; and
a compensation circuit connected to an input of the pre-charge buffer, the compensation circuit including a second resistor, the compensation circuit configured to provide a compensation current that produces a first voltage drop across the second resistor, the first voltage drop offsetting a second voltage drop produced by an input current of the transistor across the first resistor.
2. The LDO regulator of claim 1 , wherein the transistor is a bipolar junction transistor (BJT).
3. The LDO regulator of claim 1 , wherein the compensation current is the same as the input current of the transistor.
4. The LDO regulator of claim 1 , wherein the second resistor has a resistor value that is the same as a resistor value of the first resistor.
5. The LDO regulator of claim 1 , wherein the input of the pre-charge buffer is a first input, the pre-charge buffer including a second input configured to receive a reference voltage.
6. The LDO regulator of claim 1 , wherein the compensation circuit includes a transistor connected to the second resistor, wherein the compensation current is an input current of the transistor of the compensation circuit.
7. The LDO regulator of claim 6 , wherein the transistor of the compensation circuit is a bipolar junction transistor (BJT).
8. The LDO regulator of claim 1 , wherein the first voltage drop is the same as the second voltage drop.
9. The LDO regulator of claim 1 , wherein the output stage includes a voltage amplifier having an input, the input of the voltage amplifier being connected to the transistor.
10. A low-dropout (LDO) regulator comprising:
a voltage reference generator configured to generate a reference voltage;
a pre-charge buffer having a first input and a second input, the first input configured to receive the reference voltage;
an output stage;
a noise filter connected between the pre-charge buffer and the output stage of the LDO regulator, the noise filter including a first resistor and a capacitor;
a transistor configured as an input to the output stage; and
a compensation circuit connected to the second input of the pre-charge buffer, the compensation circuit including a second resistor, the compensation circuit configured to provide a compensation current that produces a first voltage drop across the second resistor, the first voltage drop offsetting a second voltage drop produced by an input current of the transistor across the first resistor,
the output stage configured to generate an output voltage that is substantially the same as the reference voltage.
11. The LDO regulator of claim 10 , wherein the transistor is a bipolar junction transistor (BJT).
12. The LDO regulator of claim 10 , wherein the compensation current is the same as the input current of the transistor, and the second resistor has a resistor value that is the same as a resistor value of the first resistor.
13. The LDO regulator of claim 10 , wherein the compensation circuit includes a transistor and a current mirror, the current mirror configured to mirror the input current of the transistor and provide the mirrored input current as an input current of the transistor of the compensation circuit, the input current of the transistor of the compensation circuit being the compensation current.
14. The LDO regulator of claim 10 , wherein the output stage includes a voltage amplifier and a transistor.
15. The LDO regulator of claim 10 , further comprising:
a first switch connected to the first resistor;
a second switch connected to the second resistor; and
a pre-charge timer configured to control an opening and closing of the first switch and the second switch in response to an enable signal.
16. The LDO regulator of claim 10 , wherein the first voltage drop is the same as the second voltage drop.
17. The LDO regulator of claim 10 , further comprising:
a transistor connected to an output of the pre-charge buffer, the transistor being connected to a node disposed between the first resistor and the second resistor.
18. The LDO regulator of claim 10 , wherein the compensation circuit includes a transistor connected to the second resistor, wherein the compensation current is an input current of the transistor of the compensation circuit.
19. A method of improving a performance of low-dropout (LDO) regulator, the method comprising:
filtering noise from a reference voltage using a noise filter connected between a pre-charge buffer and an output stage of the LDO regulator, the noise filter having a first resistor, an input of the pre-charge buffer being connected to a transistor;
providing, by a compensation circuit having a second resistor, a compensation current to produce a first voltage drop across the second resistor, the first voltage drop offsetting a second voltage drop produced by an input current of the transistor across the first resistor; and
generating an output voltage as a function of the reference voltage.
20. The method of claim 19 , wherein the first voltage drop is the same as the second voltage drop.