Fixing device including a friction reducing sheet and a heat equalizing sheet and image forming apparatus
A fixing device includes: a fixing belt that is endless and rotatable; a heating member that heats the fixing belt; a pressure member that is rotatable and presses the fixing belt from outside; a pad member that forms a fixing nip by sandwiching the fixing belt with the pressure member; a support member that supports the pad member; a friction reducing sheet that is provided between the fixing belt and the pad member and reduces friction with the fixing belt; and a heat equalizing sheet that is provided between the friction reducing sheet and the pad member and heats the fixing belt at the fixing nip uniformly in a width direction of a paper sheet passing through the fixing nip.
1. A fixing device, comprising:
a fixing belt that is endless and rotatable;
a heating member that heats the fixing belt;
a pressure member that is rotatable and presses the fixing belt from outside;
a pad member that forms a fixing nip by sandwiching the fixing belt with the pressure member;
a support member that supports the pad member;
a friction reducing sheet that is provided between the fixing belt and the pad member and reduces friction with the fixing belt; and
a heat equalizing sheet that is provided between the friction reducing sheet and the pad member and heats the fixing belt at the fixing nip uniformly in a width direction of a paper sheet passing through the fixing nip.
2. The fixing device according to claim 1 , wherein
the heating member is disposed inside the fixing belt.
3. The fixing device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a heating roller that includes the heating member and stretches the fixing belt together with the pad member.
4. The fixing device according to claim 1 , wherein
at least one of the friction reducing sheet and the heat equalizing sheet is fixed to the pad member or the support member on an upstream side of the fixing nip in a rotational direction of the fixing belt.
5. The fixing device according to claim 4 , wherein
at least one of the friction reducing sheet and the heat equalizing sheet includes a fixed end fixed on the upstream side of the fixing nip in the rotational direction of the fixing belt, and a free end not fixed on a downstream side of the fixing nip.
6. The fixing device according to claim 1 , wherein
the heat equalizing sheet has a thermal conductivity of 200 W/(m•K) or more and a thickness of 200 μm or less.
7. The fixing device according to claim 6 , wherein
a material of the heat equalizing sheet is graphite.
8. The fixing device according to claim 7 , wherein
a plurality of the heat equalizing sheets is provided in a stacked manner.
9. The fixing device according to claim 8 , wherein
the plurality of heat equalizing sheets is provided in such a manner that two adjoining heat equalizing sheets are bonded.
10. The fixing device according to claim 1 , wherein
the friction reducing sheet includes:
a base material having a woven fabric structure coated with a fluorine-based resin; or
a base material to which unevenness processing is applied.
11. The fixing device according to claim 10 , wherein
an elastic or viscous heat transfer member is inserted between the friction reducing sheet and the heat equalizing sheet.
12. The fixing device according to claim 11 , wherein
a thermal conductivity of the heat transfer member is 1 W/(m•K) or more.
13. The fixing device according to claim 1 , wherein
the pad member is formed of a resin material, and
the heat equalizing sheet is not in contact with the support member.
14. The fixing device according to claim 1 , wherein
a friction coefficient of the heat equalizing sheet is larger than a friction coefficient of the friction reducing sheet, and
a thermal conductivity of the heat equalizing sheet is larger than a thermal conductivity of the friction reducing sheet.
15. An image forming apparatus, comprising:
the fixing device according to claim 1 .