Transistor with asymmetric source/drain overlap
An asymmetric field-effect transistor having different gate-to-source and gate-to-drain overlaps allows lower parasitic capacitance on the drain side of the device and lower resistance on the source side. Source and drain regions having different configurations can be formed simultaneously using the same precursor materials.
1. A method of fabricating an asymmetric field-effect transistor device, comprising:
obtaining a structure including a semiconductor substrate, sacrificial mandrels on the semiconductor substrate, dummy gates on sidewalls of the sacrificial mandrels, and a vertical trench between a pair of the dummy gates;
filling the vertical trench with a filling material having a different composition from the mandrels and dummy gates;
selectively removing the mandrels to expose first portions of the semiconductor substrate;
subjecting the first portions of the semiconductor substrate to a first etching process, thereby forming first recesses within the first portions of the semiconductor substrate;
removing the filling material from the vertical trench to expose a second portion of the semiconductor substrate;
subjecting the first and second portions of the semiconductor substrate to a second etching process, thereby enlarging the first recesses within the first portions of the semiconductor substrate and forming a second recess in the second portion of the semiconductor substrate, the first recesses extending further vertically within the semiconductor substrate than the second recess following the second etching process;
epitaxially growing embedded source regions within the first recesses in the first portions of the semiconductor substrate;
epitaxially growing an embedded drain region within the second recess on the second portion of the semiconductor substrate;
removing the dummy gates, and
replacing the dummy gates with a gate dielectric layer and metal gate material on the gate dielectric layer.
2. The method of claim 1 , further including:
forming dielectric columns between the dummy gates and extending vertically over the source and drain regions;
forming trenches between the dielectric columns upon removing the dummy gates; and
forming sidewall spacers on the dielectric columns.
3. The method of claim 2 , further including reducing the widths of the dielectric columns prior to forming the sidewall spacers.
4. The method of claim 2 , further including epitaxially growing the embedded source regions and drain regions simultaneously.