Environmental control unit including noise reduction features
View Patent ↗An environmental control unit, such as an HVAC or heat pump unit, includes an insert disposed within the device housing that provides noise attenuation features. The insert defines air flow paths within the housing. The insert may be formed of a foam material and may include multiple foam blocks that cooperate to form a serpentine passageway therein. The passageway includes multiple turns. The features further include perforated sheet metal panels disposed in the passageway at strategic locations. The perforations are shaped and dimensioned to correspond to the frequencies to be attenuated.
1. An environmental control unit comprising,
a housing including a closed first end that rests on a support surface, a closed second end that is spaced apart from the first end, a sidewall that extends between the first end and the second end, an air inlet, and an air outlet,
a heat exchanger disposed in the housing,
a compressor disposed in the housing,
a fan disposed in the housing, the fan configured to draw air through the heat exchanger, and
noise attenuation features disposed in the housing, the noise attenuation features including an insert that comprises an internal vacancy that defines a passageway, the passageway having a first turn and a second turn that is downstream of the first turn with respect to a direction of air flow through the passageway, the passageway receiving fan exhaust and directing the fan exhaust to the air outlet,
wherein the insert includes
a first block formed of a first material and including a first portion of the passageway,
a second block formed of the first material and including a second portion of the passageway, wherein the first block and the second block are assembled together to form the insert, and the first portion and the second portion cooperate to define the passageway,
a first panel formed of a second material that is different from the first material, the first panel supported within the insert so that a surface of the first panel is exposed to air flow within the passageway, the surface of the first panel including first perforations that are shaped and dimensioned to provide noise attenuation at a first predetermined frequency, and
a second panel formed of the second material, the second panel supported within the insert so that a surface of the second panel is exposed to air flow within the passageway, the surface of the second panel including the first perforations,
and wherein
the first panel is disposed at the first turn of the passageway such that the first panel is perpendicular to the direction of the air flow as the air flow enters the first turn, and
the second panel is disposed at the second turn of the passageway such that the second panel is oriented perpendicular to the direction of the air flow as the air flow enters the second turn.
2. The environmental control unit of claim 1 , wherein the first panel includes second perforations that are shaped and dimensioned to provide noise attenuation at a second predetermined frequency, and the first predetermined frequency is different than the second predetermined frequency.
3. The environmental control unit of claim 1 , wherein the first material is a foam and the second material is a metal.
4. The environmental control unit of claim 1 , wherein the first panel is received within a slot formed in a surface of the passageway.
5. The environmental control unit of claim 1 , wherein the first panel is received within a recess formed in a surface of the passageway.
6. The environmental control unit of claim 1 , wherein
the fan is disposed in a fan vacancy formed in the insert, and
the insert is disposed adjacent the air outlet such that air discharged from the fan passes through the passageway before exiting the housing via the air outlet.
7. The environmental control unit of claim 6 , wherein the fan is volute-free and the fan-vacancy is shaped and dimensioned to have the shape and dimension of a volute that is configured to be used with the fan.
8. The environmental control unit of claim 1 , wherein the fan includes a volute, and a portion of the internal vacancy is shaped and dimensioned to have the shape and dimension of the volute.
9. The environmental control unit of claim 1 , wherein the passageway has at least three turns.
10. The environmental control unit of claim 1 , wherein a portion of an outer surface of the insert that faces the air inlet is angled relative to the sidewall.
11. The environmental control unit of claim 1 , wherein
the first panel includes second perforations,
the second perforations are different from the first perforations in at least one of shape and dimension,
the second perforations are sized and dimensioned to provide noise attenuation at a second predetermined frequency, and
the first predetermined frequency is different than the second predetermined frequency.
12. An environmental control unit comprising,
a housing including an air inlet, and an air outlet,
a heat exchanger disposed in the air inlet of the housing,
a compressor disposed in the housing,
a fan disposed in the housing, the fan configured to draw air through the heat exchanger, and
a noise attenuation insert disposed in the housing, the noise attenuation insert being formed of an acoustically absorbent material and comprising an internal vacancy that defines a passageway, the passageway having a first turn and a second turn that is downstream of the first turn with respect to a direction of air flow through the passageway, the passageway receiving fan exhaust and directing the fan exhaust to the air outlet, the noise attenuation insert including
a first panel formed of a second material that is different from the acoustically absorbent material used to form the insert, the first panel supported within the insert so that a surface of the first panel is exposed to air flow within the passageway, the surface of the first panel including first perforations that are shaped and dimensioned to provide noise attenuation at a first predetermined frequency, and
a second panel formed of the second material, the second panel supported within the insert so that a surface of the second panel is exposed to air flow within the passageway, the surface of the second panel including the first perforations,
wherein
the first panel is disposed at the first turn of the passageway such that the first panel is perpendicular to the direction of the air flow as the air flow enters the first turn, and
the second panel is disposed at the second turn of the passageway such that the second panel is oriented perpendicular to the direction of the air flow as the air flow enters the second turn.
13. The environmental control unit of claim 12 , wherein the insert includes
a first block formed of the first material and including a first portion of the passageway, and
a second block formed of the first material and including a second portion of the passageway, Wherein the first block and the second block are assembled together to form the insert, and the first passageway portion and the second passageway portion cooperate to define the passageway.
14. The environmental control unit of claim 12 , wherein a sheet of a third material is disposed between the first panel and a surface of the passageway.
15. The environmental control unit of claim 12 , wherein
the first panel includes second perforations,
the second perforations are shaped and dimensioned to provide noise attenuation at a second predetermined frequency,
the second perforations are different from the first perforations in at least one of shape and dimension, and
the first predetermined frequency is different than the second predetermined frequency.