Systems and methods for artifact correction of computerized tomography

1. A computerized tomography artifact correction method, executed by at least one machine, wherein each of the at least one machine includes at least one processor and a storage device, comprising:

receiving scanning data;

reconstructing an image to be corrected and a reference image of the image to be corrected based on the scanning data;

determining proportions of a first substance for pixels of the reference image;

obtaining a base image of the first substance based on the proportions of the first substance;

performing a projection of the base image of the first substance and the reference image along a plurality of projection lines;

for each of the plurality of projection lines:

obtaining an equivalent length of the first substance corresponding to the projection line; and

selecting a hardening correction coefficient based on the equivalent length of the first substance corresponding to the projection line; and

performing an artifact correction on the image to be corrected based on the hardening correction coefficients.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the image to be corrected is an image including a bone sclerosis artifact.

3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

reconstructing the image to be corrected based on a first field of view; and

reconstructing the reference image based on a second field of view, wherein the second field of view is larger than or equal to the first field of view.

4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

determining a first pixel and a tissue type of the first pixel based on the reference image; and

determining the proportion of the first substance for the first pixel based on the tissue type and a CT value of the first pixel.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the proportion of the first substance for the first pixel reduces as the CT value of the first pixel increases.

6. The method of claim 4 , further comprising:

determining a proportion of a second substance for the first pixel.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein,

the tissue type is bone tissue;

the first substance is water; and

the second substance is calcium phosphate.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein

the projection of the base image of the first substance and the reference image is performed according to a second channel number and a second projection angle, and wherein,

the reference image is reconstructed according to a first channel number and a first projection angle;

the second channel number is less than the first channel number; and

the second projection angle is less than the first projection angle.

9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

selecting the hardening correction coefficient from a correction coefficient database based on the equivalent length of the first substance.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the equivalent length of the first substance is a ratio of a projection value of the base image of the first substance corresponding to the projection line to a CT value of the first substance which the projection line traverses.

11. The method of claim 1 , the performing the artifact correction on the image to be corrected based on the hardening correction coefficients comprising:

obtaining original projection data of the reference image based on the projection;

determining modified projection data based on the original projection data and the hardening correction coefficients;

obtaining an artifact image based on the modified projection data; and

subtracting the artifact image from the image to be corrected.

12. An artifact correction method, executed by at least one machine, wherein each of the at least one machine includes at least one processor and a storage device, comprising:

determining a bone tissue as an object including a first substance and a second substance;

obtaining a theoretical projection value of the bone tissue;

performing a hardening correction with respect to the first substance on the theoretical projection value of the bone tissue to obtain a corrected projection value;

determining an ideal projection value of the bone tissue; and

determining a hardening correction coefficient based on a thickness of the second substance, the ideal projection value of the bone tissue, and the corrected projection value.

13. The method of claim 12 , the obtaining the theoretical projection value of the bone tissue and the determining the ideal projection value of the bone tissue comprising:

obtaining scanning data of a phantom.

14. The method of claim 13 , further comprising:

obtaining an equivalent filtration thickness corresponding to a channel through which a measured projection value of the phantom is equal to the theoretical projection value.

15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the phantom comprises water or organic glass.

16. The method of claim 12 , the performing the hardening correction with respect to the first substance on the theoretical projection value comprising:

determining theoretical projection values and ideal projection values of the first substance of various thicknesses;

determining hardening correction coefficients with respect to the first substance by fitting the theoretical projection values and the ideal projection values;

selecting a hardening correction coefficient with respect to the first substance based on a thickness of the first substance; and

correcting the theoretical projection value of the bone tissue based on the hardening correction coefficient with respect to the first substance.

17. The method of claim 12 , the determining a hardening correction coefficient comprising:

performing fitting, wherein an independent variable is a thickness of the second substance, and a dependent variable is a difference between the ideal projection value and the corrected projection value; and

obtaining the hardening correction coefficient based on the fitting.

18. The method of claim 12 , the determining a hardening correction coefficient comprising:

performing fitting, wherein independent variables are the thickness of the first substance and the thickness of the second substance, and a dependent variable is a difference between the ideal projection value and the corrected projection value; and

obtaining the hardening correction coefficient based on the fitting.

19. The method of claim 12 , wherein the first substance is water and the second substance is calcium phosphate.

20. A system comprising:

at least one processor; and

information, when the information executed by at least one processor, cause the at least one processor to effectuate a method comprising:

receiving scanning data;

reconstructing an image to be corrected and a reference image of the image to be corrected based on the scanning data;

determining proportions of a first substance for pixels of the reference image;

obtaining a base image of the first substance based on the proportions of the first substance;

performing a projection of the base image of the first substance and the reference image along a plurality of projection lines;

for each of the plurality of projection lines:

obtaining an equivalent length of the first substance corresponding to the projection line; and

selecting a hardening correction coefficient based on the equivalent length of the first substance corresponding to the projection line; and

performing an artifact correction on the image to be corrected based on the hardening correction coefficients.