Battery pack maintenance for electric vehicle
A method and apparatus for repairing or testing a used battery pack from an electric vehicle include removing the battery pack from the vehicle. Battery tests are performed on at least some of the plurality of batteries and battery test results for each of the batteries tested are obtained. A cradle is configured to receive at least two different types of batteries. The cradle includes connectors to electrically couple circuitry of a battery tester to the battery.
1. An apparatus for testing a battery of a battery pack from an electric vehicle, comprising:
test circuitry configured to perform a battery test on the battery;
a cradle configured to receive the battery, the cradle comprising:
first and second connectors configured to electrically connect the test circuitry to end connectors of the battery, wherein the first and second connectors comprise Kelvin connectors;
at least one midpoint test connector configured to electrically connect the test circuitry to an electrical midpoint between the end connectors, wherein the midpoint test connector is keyed and arranged to fit with a battery midpoint connector on the battery;
a base arranged to receive the battery therein;
switch circuitry coupled to the at least one midpoint test connector arranged to reverse a polarity of a connection to the battery through the at least one midpoint test connector, the switch circuitry including:
at least one relay type switch electrically connected to first and second input connections of the at least one midpoint test connector and first and second output connections of the test circuitry, each relay type switch includes a first switch and a second switch, wherein when the first and second switches are selectively in a first polarity configuration the first switch electrically connects the first input connection to the first output connection and the second switch electrically connects the second input connection to the second output connection and wherein when the first and second switches are selectively in a second polarity configuration that is reversed from the first polarity configuration the first switch electrically connects the second input connection to the first output connection and the second switch electrically connects the first input connection to the second output connection;
a switch controller operated by the test circuitry including an optoisolator and a transistor arranged to energize the at least one relay type switch;
an actuator arranged to lock the battery in the base and urge the battery into electrical contact with the first, second and midpoint connectors; and
a cover arranged to cover the base.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the actuator comprises a lock mechanism to secure the battery in the cradle.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the cradle includes a temperature sensor.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the at least one midpoint test connector includes a plurality of electrical connectors configured to couple to a plurality of electrical midpoints between the end connectors of the battery.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 including a second midpoint test connector configured to couple to additional midpoint connections between the end connectors of the battery.
6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein the second midpoint connector is carried on a slidable portion.
7. The apparatus of claim 6 including a lock mechanism to secure the slidable portion to the base of the cradle.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the cradle includes a switch actuated by the cover when the cover is in a closed position.
9. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the test circuitry is configured to measure a dynamic parameter of the battery.
10. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the actuator comprises a locking tab.
11. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the actuator comprises a rotatable actuator.
12. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the switch circuitry coupled to the at least one midpoint test connector comprises a second relay type switch electrically connected to third and fourth input connections of the at least one midpoint test connector and third and fourth output connections of the test circuitry, the second relay type switch including a first switch and a second switch.
13. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein when the first and second switches of the second relay type switch are selectively in a third polarity configuration the first switch of the second relay type switch electrically connects the third input connection to the third output connection and the second switch of the second relay type switch electrically connects the fourth input connection to the fourth output connection and wherein when the first and second switches of the second relay type switch are selectively in a fourth polarity configuration that is reversed from the first polarity configuration the first switch of the second relay type switch electrically connects the fourth input connection to the third output connection and the second switch of the second relay type switch electrically connects the third input connection to the fourth output connection.