IP Library Granted Patent US 10,243,690
Granted Patent B2
US 10,243,690 · App. 16/025,527 · Granted Mar 26, 2019

Method and a system for a receiver design in bandwidth constrained communication systems

Inventors: Nikola Alic (La Jolla, CA); John G. Proakis (Winchester, MA)
Assignee: SANS R&D, LLC
H04L1/0006H04L1/0009H04L1/0045H04L25/0216H04L25/03171H04L69/04
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,243,690
App. No.
16/025,527
Granted
Mar 26, 2019
Kind
B2
Abstract

The present invention relates to a method of improving the performance in bandwidth constrained communication systems while reducing the complexity of the equalizer used for information retrieval, as well as to improving the capacity of communication systems. These properties are achieved by appropriate information encoding, prior to signal shaping before transmission, whereas the equalizer complexity is reduced by applying the intersymbol interference shortening filter prior to the information retrieving equalization. A proper combination of the recounted elements is capable of providing a qualitatively improved and previously unsuspected performance, as compared to its constituent elements.

Claims (39)

1. A bandwidth restricted communication system, comprising:

an error control encoder of a transmitter comprising code, wherein the code is used to append error-control redundant symbols onto information comprised in waveforms to form appended waveforms;

a pulse-shaping element of the transmitter that intentionally introduces memory onto the appended waveforms to form bandwidth-constrained waveforms for transmission over a bandwidth-constrained channel; and

a receiver that receives the bandwidth-constrained waveforms, comprising:

an information retrieving equalizer that retrieves the information from the bandwidth-constrained waveforms; and

an error control decoder that decodes the code used by the error control encoder of the transmitter;

wherein:

the error control encoder is designed in conjunction with the memory introduced into the waveforms at the pulse-shaping element;

the error control encoder and the error control decoder are matched to the bandwidth-constrained channel;

the bandwidth restricted communication system is for use in digital communication systems conveying information symbols at a certain symbol rate in which the information bearing bandwidth-constrained waveforms are filtered to a bandwidth narrower than the communication symbol rate; and

the memory introduced into the appended waveforms and the error control encoder achieve an improved system performance in information transmission compared with systems not employing the bandwidth constraint, not employing memory, and not having the error control encoder and the error control decoder matched to the bandwidth-constrained channel.

2. The bandwidth restricted communication system of claim 1 , wherein the error control encoder forms the appended waveforms using a low-density parity check code.

3. The bandwidth restricted communication system of claim 1 , wherein the error control encoder forms the appended waveforms using a turbo code with parallel concatenation.

4. The bandwidth restricted communication system of claim 1 , wherein the information retrieving equalizer is a Bahl, Cocke, Jelinek and Raviv (BCJR) equalizer.

5. The bandwidth restricted communication system of claim 1 , wherein the information retrieving equalizer is a soft output Viterbi detector.

6. The bandwidth restricted communication system of claim 1 , wherein the information retrieving equalizer accommodates for correlated noise in the bandwidth-constrained waveforms.

7. The bandwidth restricted communication system of claim 1 , wherein the receiver further comprises a noise whitening filter to accommodate for correlated noise, and the noise whitening filter precedes the information retrieving equalizer.

8. The bandwidth restricted communication system of claim 1 , wherein the receiver further comprises a response shortening processor preceding the information retrieving equalizer.

9. The bandwidth restricted communication system of claim 8 , wherein the response shortening processor is a finite impulse response filter.

10. A method comprising:

providing a plurality of waveforms in a transmitter, wherein the waveforms comprise information;

appending the information comprised in the waveforms with error-control redundant symbols using code comprised in an error control encoder of the transmitter to form appended waveforms;

shaping the appended waveforms using a pulse-shaping element of the transmitter that intentionally introduces memory onto the appended waveforms to form bandwidth-constrained waveforms;

transmitting, by the transmitter, the bandwidth-constrained waveforms over a bandwidth-constrained channel;

retrieving the information from the bandwidth-constrained waveforms using an information retrieving equalizer of a receiver; and

decoding the code employed by the error control encoder of the transmitter using an error control decoder of the receiver;

wherein:

the error control encoder is designed in conjunction with the memory introduced into the waveforms at the pulse-shaping element;

the error control encoder and the error control decoder are matched to the bandwidth constrained channel;

the method is for use in digital communication systems conveying information symbols at a certain symbol rate in which the information bearing bandwidth-constrained waveforms are filtered to a bandwidth narrower than the communication symbol rate; and

the memory introduced into the appended waveforms and the error control encoder achieve an improved system performance in information transmission compared with systems not employing the bandwidth constraint, not employing memory, and not having the error control encoder and the error control decoder matched to the bandwidth-constrained channel.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the error control encoder forms the appended waveforms using a low-density parity check code.

12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the error control encoder forms the appended waveforms using a turbo code with parallel concatenation.

13. The method of claim 10 , wherein the information retrieving equalizer is a Bahl, Cocke, Jelinek and Raviv (BCJR) equalizer.

14. The method of claim 10 , wherein the information retrieving equalizer is a soft output Viterbi detector.

15. The method of claim 10 , wherein the information retrieving equalizer accommodates for correlated noise.

16. The method of claim 10 , wherein the receiver further comprises a noise whitening filter to accommodate for correlated noise, and the noise whitening filter precedes the information retrieving equalizer.

17. The method of claim 10 , wherein the receiver further comprises a response shortening processor preceding the information retrieving equalizer.

18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the response shortening processor is a finite impulse response filter.

Assignments (3)
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Jul 21, 2020
From: SANS R&D, LLC
To: NTWINE, LLC
Reel/Frame 053263/0406 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded May 27, 2020
From: SANS R&D, LLC
To: NTWINE, LLC
Reel/Frame 052769/0976 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 3, 2018
From: ALIC, NIKOLA; PROAKIS, JOHN G.
To: SANS R&D, LLC
Reel/Frame 046263/0556 →
Continuity (3)
Continuation 14206427 · Mar 12, 2014
Provisional Application 61780918 · Mar 13, 2013
Related Publication 20180316459A1 · Nov 1, 2018