Composite filter media utilizing bicomponent fibers
Disclosed is composite media that may be utilized in coalescing elements, coalescing cartridges, coalescing systems, and coalescing methods. The disclosed media typically is a composite or laminate material formed by bonding adjacent layer of media material comprising bicomponent fibers.
1. A coalescing element comprising:
a composite media comprising:
at least three layers of media material, the at least three layers of media material bonded together and include, from an upstream direction to a downstream direction, a Layer A, a Layer C, a Layer D,
wherein one or more layers adjacent to the Layer C consists of bicomponent polymeric fibers,
wherein the Layer A comprises polymeric media material having a nominal mean fiber diameter of greater than about 10 μm; the Layer C comprises polymeric media material comprising nanofibers and having a mean pore size of 0.2-10 μm; and the Layer D comprises polymeric media material having a nominal mean fiber diameter greater than about 10 μm and provides support for the preceding layer,
wherein the composite media is configured as a pleated filter media,
wherein the pleated filter media ha a pleat density that exceeds 1/(2H), wherein H is a thickness of the composite media, and
wherein the polymeric media material of Layer D is textured and comprises grooves in a direction perpendicular to bend lines in pleats of the Layer D.
2. The coalescing element of claim 1 , further comprising an outer non-pleated filter material that is in contact directly or non-directly with the pleated coalescing media.
3. The coalescing element of claim 2 , wherein the outer non-pleated filter material comprises hydrophobic material.
4. A filter cartridge comprising the coalescing element of claim 1 .
5. A filter cartridge comprising an outer filter element and an inner filter element, wherein at least one of the inner filter element and the outer filter element comprises:
a composite media comprising:
at least three layers of media material, the at least three layers of media material bonded together and include, from an upstream direction to a downstream direction, a Layer A, a Layer C, and a Layer D,
wherein one or more layers adjacent to the Layer C consists of bicomponent polymeric fibers,
wherein the Layer A comprises polymeric media material having a nominal mean fiber diameter of greater than about 10 μm; the Layer C comprises polymeric media material comprising nanofibers and having a mean pore size of 0.2-10 μm; and the Layer D comprises polymeric media material having a nominal mean fiber diameter greater than about 10 μm and provide support fir the preceding layers,
wherein the composite media is configured as a pleated filter media,
wherein the pleated filter media has a pleat density that exceeds 1/(2H), wherein H is a thickness of the composite media, and
wherein the polymeric media material of Layer D is textured and comprises grooves in a direction perpendicular to bend lines in pleats of the Layer D.
6. The filter cartridge of claim 5 , wherein both of the outer filter element and the inner filter element comprises the composite media.
7. A method for removing a dispersed phase from a mixture of the dispersed phase in a continuous phase, the method comprising passing the mixture through a composite media comprising:
at least three layers of media material, the at least three layers of media material bonded together and include, from an upstream direction to a downstream direction, a Layer A, a Layer C, and a Layer D,
wherein one or more layers adjacent to the Layer C consists of bicomponent polymeric fibers,
wherein the Layer A comprises polymeric media material having a nominal mean fiber diameter of greater than about 10 μm; the Layer C comprises polymeric media material comprising nanofiber and having a mean pore size of 0.2-10 μm; and the Layer D comprises polymeric media material having a nominal mean fiber diameter greater than about 10 μm and provides support for the preceding layers,
wherein the composite media is configured as a pleated filter media,
wherein the pleated filter media has a pleat density that exceeds 1/(2H), wherein H is a thickness of the composite media, and
wherein the polymeric media material of Layer D is textured and comprises grooves in a direction perpendicular to bend lines in pleats of the Layer D.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the dispersed phase comprises water and the continuous phase comprise hydrocarbon liquid.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the bicomponent polymeric fibers comprise two different polymeric materials, wherein one of the two different polymeric materials has a different onset melting point than an onset melting point of another of the two different polymeric materials.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the onset melting points of the one of the two polymeric materials and the other of the two different polymeric materials differ by at least 10° C.
11. The method of claim 7 , wherein the bicomponent polymeric fibers comprise a core and sheath in cross-section, the core and sheath each comprise a polymeric material, wherein the polymeric material of the core is a different polymeric material than the polymeric material of the sheath, and wherein the polymeric material of the sheath has a melting temperature that is lower than a melting temperature of the polymeric material of the core.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the Layer A consists of the bicomponent polymeric fibers, and the melting temperature of the polymeric material of the sheath is lower than a melting temperature of the polymeric media material of the Layer C.
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein the composite media further comprises a Layer B disposed between the Layer A and the Layer C, wherein the Layer B consists of the bicomponent polymeric fibers, and the melting temperature of the polymeric material of the sheath is lower than a melting temperature of the polymeric media material of the Layer C.
14. The method of claim 11 , wherein the Layer D consists of the bicomponent polymeric fibers, and the melting temperature of the polymeric material of the sheath is lower than a melting temperature of the polymeric material of the Layer C.
15. The method of claim 11 , wherein the Layer A and the Layer D consist of the bicomponent polymeric fibers, and the melting temperature of the polymeric material of the sheath is lower than a melting temperature of the polymeric material of the Layer C.
16. The method of claim 11 , wherein the composite media further comprises a Layer B disposed between the Layer A and the Layer C, wherein the Layer A, the Layer B, and the Layer D consist of the bicomponent polymeric fibers, and the melting temperature of the polymeric material of the sheath is lower than a melting temperature of the polymeric material of Layer C.
17. The method of claim 7 , wherein one or more layers are bonded to one or more adjacent layers via ultrasonic bonding.
18. The method of claim 7 , wherein the composite media further comprises a Layer B disposed between the Layer A and the Layer C, wherein at least one of the Layer A, the Layer B, the Layer C, and the Layer D comprises polymeric material selected from a group consisting of polyamide material, polybutylene terephthalate material, polyethylene terephthalate material, and polyester material.
19. The method of claim 7 , wherein the one or more layers adjacent to the Layer C consists of bicomponent polymeric fibers that have been meltspun or meltblown.
20. The method of claim 7 , wherein the Layer C comprises polyamide material.