Driving system for active-matrix displays
Raw grayscale image data, representing images to be displayed in successive frames, is used to drive a display having pixels that include a drive transistor and an organic light emitting device by dividing each frame into at least first and second-frames, and supplying each pixel with a drive current that is higher in the first sub-frame than in the second sub-frame for raw grayscale values in a first preselected range, and higher in the second sub-frame than in the first sub-frame for raw grayscale values in a second preselected range. The display may be an active matrix display, such as an AMOLED display.
1. A method of using raw grayscale image data representing images to be displayed in a plurality of successive frames, to drive a display having a plurality of pixels that include a drive transistor and an organic light emitting device, said method comprising:
dividing each frame into at least a long sub-frame and a short sub-frame, a time period of the long sub-frame being greater than a time period of the short sub-frame;
determining which of a plurality of predetermined grayscale value ranges a raw grayscale value for a pixel during a frame falls within; and
supplying the pixel with drive currents during each of the long sub-frame of the frame and the short sub-frame of the frame based upon said determined grayscale value range,
wherein the drive current supplied to the pixel during the long sub-frame is greater than the drive current supplied to the pixel during the short sub-frame when the determined grayscale value range is a first predetermined range of grayscale values.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the drive current supplied to the pixel during the long sub-frame is less than the drive current supplied to the pixel during the short sub-frame when the determined grayscale value range is a predetermined low range of grayscale values.
3. The method of claim 2 wherein the grayscale values in the predetermined low range of grayscale values include compensation for the pixel.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the drive current supplied to the pixel during the long sub-frame when the determined grayscale value range is a predetermined low range of grayscale values is a drive current corresponding to a black grayscale value.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the first predetermined range of grayscale values is a predetermined high range of grayscale values.
6. The method of claim 5 wherein the drive current supplied to the pixel during the short sub-frame when the determined grayscale value range is a predetermined high range of grayscale values is a drive current less than a drive current corresponding to a full brightness grayscale value.
7. The method of claim 6 wherein the grayscale values in the predetermined high range of grayscale values includes compensation for the pixel.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein the drive currents for the long and short sub-frames are preselected to produce a pixel luminance during the frame that has a predetermined gamma relationship to said raw grayscale value for the frame.
9. The method of claim 8 wherein the drive currents for the long and short sub-frames are preselected with use of a look-up table (LUT) and wherein the predetermined gamma relationship is a mapping to produce a pixel luminance according to a gamma 2.2 curve.
10. The method of claim 1 in which said display is an active matrix display and said plurality of pixels in said active matrix display are OLED pixels.
11. An apparatus for using raw grayscale image data representing images to be displayed in a plurality of successive frames, to drive a display having a plurality of pixels that each include a drive transistor and an organic light emitting device, multiple select lines coupled to said array for delivering signals that select when each pixel is to be driven, and multiple data lines for delivering drive signals to the selected pixels, said apparatus comprising:
a source driver coupled to said data lines and including a processing circuit for receiving said raw grayscale image data and adapted to:
divide each frame into at least a long sub-frame and a short sub-frame, a time period of the long sub-frame being greater than a time period of the short sub-frame;
determine which of a plurality of predetermined grayscale value ranges a raw grayscale value for a pixel during a frame falls within; and
program the pixel for each of the long sub-frame of the frame and the short sub-frame of the frame based upon said determined grayscale value range for supplying the pixel with drive currents based upon said determined grayscale value range,
wherein the drive current supplied to the pixel during the long sub-frame is greater than the drive current supplied to the pixel during the short sub-frame when the determined grayscale value range is a first predetermined range of grayscale values.
12. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein the drive current supplied to the pixel during the long sub-frame is less than the drive current supplied to the pixel during the short sub-frame when the determined grayscale value range is a predetermined low range of grayscale values.
13. The apparatus of claim 12 further comprising:
a controller coupled to the source driver for controlling the source driver to program the pixel including compensation for the pixel during the short sub-frame when the determined grayscale value range is a predetermined low range of grayscale values.
14. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein the drive current supplied to the pixel during the long sub-frame when the determined grayscale value range is a predetermined low range of grayscale values is a drive current corresponding to a black grayscale value.
15. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein the first predetermined range of grayscale values is a predetermined high range of grayscale values.
16. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein the drive current supplied to the pixel during the short sub-frame when the determined grayscale value range is a predetermined high range of grayscale values is a drive current less than a drive current corresponding to a full brightness grayscale value.
17. The apparatus of claim 16 further comprising:
a controller coupled to the source driver for controlling the source driver to program the pixel including compensation for the pixel during the long sub-frame when the determined grayscale value range is a predetermined high range of grayscale values.
18. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein the drive currents for the long and short sub-frames are preselected to produce a pixel luminance during the frame that has a predetermined gamma relationship to said raw grayscale value for the frame.
19. The apparatus of claim 18 wherein the drive currents for the long and short sub-frames are preselected with use of a look-up table (LUT) and wherein the predetermined gamma relationship is a mapping to produce a pixel luminance according to a gamma 2.2 curve.
20. The apparatus of claim 11 in which said display is an active matrix display and said plurality of pixels in said active matrix display are OLED pixels.