Adjustable loop with locking knot
Systems, devices, and methods for soft tissue repair are generally provided and they generally involve the use of surgical filaments that are configured in a variety of manners to minimize and/or eliminate the tying of knots during a surgical procedure. Moreover, systems and devices described herein can provide for a reversible locking knot, which allows for additional tension to be applied to the repair if adjustments are required after the construct has been locked. The reversible locking knot can be “flipped” or actuated without requiring the knot to be untied and then retied. Further, systems and devices described herein can additionally be used to associate implantable bodies and suture constructs within a bone to secure soft tissue while not restricting the relative movements of operative sutures once the implantable body has been deployed.
1. A method of using a suture repair construct, comprising:
tying a first limb of a suture repair construct about a portion of an adjustable loop of the suture repair construct to set a size of an opening defined by an eyelet of the suture repair construct, the size of the opening defined by the eyelet being adjustable prior to tying the first limb of the suture repair construct about the portion of the adjustable loop;
tying the eyelet about a second limb of the suture repair construct to form a lockable knot, the second limb of the suture repair construct being operable to control a size of an opening defined by the adjustable loop and the second limb being configured to slide within the lockable knot after the eyelet is tied about the second limb;
disposing an operative suture in the eyelet such that a portion of the operative suture is disposed on opposed sides of the eyelet and
manipulating the operative suture to tie the eyelet about the second limb of the suture repair construct to form the lockable knot.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising tensioning the first limb of the suture repair construct to collapse the size of the opening defined by the eyelet prior to tying the first limb of the suture repair construct about a portion of the adjustable loop of the suture repair construct to set a size of the opening defined by the eyelet.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising tensioning the second limb of the suture repair construct to collapse the size of the opening defined by the adjustable loop after tying the eyelet about the second limb of the suture repair construct to form the lockable knot.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising coupling the suture repair construct to a suture anchor.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the suture anchor further comprises a soft anchor configured to be fixated in bone and formed of a flexible construct, the soft anchor having an unstressed configuration with a first length and a first diameter and an anchoring configuration with a second length that is less than the first length and a second diameter that is greater than the first diameter.
6. The method of claim 5 , further comprising:
inserting the soft anchor in a bone;
threading at least a portion of the operative suture through a portion of tissue;
tensioning the second limb to move the anchor from the first configuration to the second configuration; and
tensioning the eyelet to move the lockable knot from a first, unlocked configuration to a second, locked configuration.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein tensioning the eyelet to move the lockable knot from the first, unlocked configuration to the second, locked configuration causes a tendon coupled to the adjustable loop of the suture repair construct to be substantially fixed at a desired location.
8. The method of claim 6 , further comprising manipulating the eyelet to move the lockable knot from the second, locked configuration to the first, unlocked configuration.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein manipulating the eyelet to move it from the second, locked configuration to the first, unlocked configuration allows a diameter of the adjustable loop of the suture repair construct to be adjusted after previously having been fixed when in the locked configuration.
10. A method of using a suture repair construct, comprising:
tying a first limb of a suture repair construct about a portion of an adjustable loop of the suture repair construct to set a size of an opening defined by an eyelet of the suture repair construct, the size of the opening defined by the eyelet being adjustable prior to tying the first limb of the suture repair construct about the portion of the adjustable loop;
tying the eyelet about a second limb of the suture repair construct to form a lockable knot, the second limb of the suture repair construct being operable to control a size of an opening defined by the adjustable loop and the second limb being configured to slide within the lockable knot after the eyelet is tied about the second limb;
threading at least a portion of an operative suture through a portion of tissue, the operative suture having at least one limb disposed within the lockable knot;
tensioning the second limb to adjust a diameter of the adjustable loop; and
tensioning a limb of the operative suture to flip the lockable knot from a first, unlocked configuration to a second, locked configuration to substantially fix the diameter of the adjustable loop.
11. The method of claim 10 , further comprising applying an unlocking force to one or more of the first limb or the second limb of the suture repair construct to flip the lockable knot from the second, locked configuration to the first, unlocked configuration.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein a remainder of the suture repair construct is securely held while the unlocking force is being applied.
13. The method of claim 11 , further comprising adjusting the diameter of the adjustable loop by sliding the second limb within the lockable knot.
14. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:
disposing the operative suture in the eyelet such that a portion of the operative suture is disposed on opposed sides of the eyelet; and
manipulating the operative suture to tie the eyelet about the second limb of the suture repair construct to form the lockable knot.
15. The method of claim 10 , further comprising coupling the suture repair construct to a suture anchor.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the suture anchor further comprises a soft anchor configured to be fixated in bone and formed of a flexible construct, the soft anchor having an unstressed configuration with a first length and a first diameter and an anchoring configuration with a second length that is less than the first length and a second diameter that is greater than the first diameter.
17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising:
inserting the soft anchor in a bone;
threading at least a portion of the operative suture through a portion of tissue;
tensioning the second limb to move the anchor from the first configuration to the second configuration; and
tensioning the eyelet to move the lockable knot from a first, unlocked configuration to a second, locked configuration.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein tensioning the eyelet to move the lockable knot from the first, unlocked configuration to the second, locked configuration causes a tendon coupled to the adjustable loop of the suture repair construct to be substantially fixed at a desired location.
19. The method of claim 17 , further comprising manipulating the eyelet to move the lockable knot from the second, locked configuration to the first, unlocked configuration.
20. The method of claim 19 , wherein manipulating the eyelet to move it from the second, locked configuration to the first, unlocked configuration allows a diameter of the adjustable loop of the suture repair construct to be adjusted after previously having been fixed when in the locked configuration.
21. A method of using a suture repair construct, comprising:
tying a first limb of a suture repair construct about an intermediate portion of the first limb of the suture repair construct to form a loop;
passing a distal-most end of the first limb through the loop to define an eyelet of the suture repair construct having an opening, a size of the opening defined by the eyelet being adjustable prior to tying the first limb of the suture repair construct about the portion of an adjustable loop; and
tying the eyelet about a second limb of the suture repair construct to form a lockable knot, the second limb of the suture repair construct being operable to control a size of an opening defined by the adjustable loop and the second limb being configured to slide within the lockable knot after the eyelet is tied about the second limb.
22. The method of claim 21 , further comprising:
disposing an operative suture in the eyelet such that a portion of the operative suture is disposed on opposed sides of the eyelet; and
manipulating the operative suture to tie the eyelet about the second limb of the suture repair construct to form the lockable knot.
23. The method of claim 21 , further comprising tensioning the first limb of the suture repair construct to collapse the size of the opening defined by the eyelet prior to tying the first limb of the suture repair construct about a portion of the adjustable loop of the suture repair construct to set a size of the opening defined by the eyelet.
24. The method of claim 21 , further comprising tensioning the second limb of the suture repair construct to collapse the size of the opening defined by the adjustable loop after tying the eyelet about the second limb of the suture repair construct to form the lockable knot.
25. The method of claim 21 , further comprising coupling the suture repair construct to a suture anchor.
26. The method of claim 25 , wherein the suture anchor further comprises a soft anchor configured to be fixated in bone and formed of a flexible construct, the soft anchor having an unstressed configuration with a first length and a first diameter and an anchoring configuration with a second length that is less than the first length and a second diameter that is greater than the first diameter.
27. The method of claim 26 , further comprising:
inserting the soft anchor in a bone;
threading at least a portion of the operative suture through a portion of tissue;
tensioning the second limb to move the anchor from the first configuration to the second configuration; and
tensioning the eyelet to move the lockable knot from a first, unlocked configuration to a second, locked configuration.
28. The method of claim 27 , wherein tensioning the eyelet to move the lockable knot from the first, unlocked configuration to the second, locked configuration causes a tendon coupled to the adjustable loop of the suture repair construct to be substantially fixed at a desired location.
29. The method of claim 27 , further comprising manipulating the eyelet to move the lockable knot from the second, locked configuration to the first, unlocked configuration.
30. The method of claim 29 , wherein manipulating the eyelet to move it from the second, locked configuration to the first, unlocked configuration allows a diameter of the adjustable loop of the suture repair construct to be adjusted after previously having been fixed when in the locked configuration.