Multiple pass flexible water tube boiler and method of using same
A package multiple pass flexible water tube boiler having staggered tubes that are substantially identical in length. The staggered tube arrangement, along with the inclusion of a plurality of baffles, optimizes heat transfer and minimizes the footprint of the unit.
1. A multiple-pass flexible water tube boiler comprising:
an enclosure formed by a first side wall, a second side wall, a front wall, a rear wall, a top surface and a bottom surface;
a cylindrical upper drum having its longitudinal axis proximate to either said first side wall or said second side wall;
a cylindrical lower drum located at a position substantially vertically aligned with said upper drum;
boiler tubes of essentially equal length connecting, and allowing communication between, said lower drum and said upper drum wherein said tubes comprise:
(i) a first group of two water tubes being in the same plane and having a first tube exiting said lower drum extending laterally in an essentially horizontal run, crossing the centerline of the boiler, toward said second wall then upward in a vertical run then turning to execute one or more additional horizontal runs by extending horizontally along a longitudinal center line toward a side wall, crossing the centerline of the boiler, and then turning and running horizontally again and repeating until said first tube terminates at an entrance in said upper drum, and a second tube exiting said lower drum and extending upward in a vertical run along said first side wall, then turning to execute one or more additional horizontal runs by extending horizontally along a longitudinal center line toward a side wall, crossing the centerline of the boiler, and then turning and running horizontally again and repeating until said second tube terminates at an entrance to said upper drum; said first tube and said second tube not being of identical shape; and,
(ii) a second group of two water tubes being in the same plane and having a third tube exiting said lower drum, extending laterally in an essentially horizontal run, crossing the centerline of the boiler, toward said second wall then upward in a vertical run then turning to execute one or more additional horizontal runs by extending horizontally along a longitudinal center line toward a side wall, crossing the centerline of the boiler, and then turning and running horizontally again and repeating until said third tube terminates at an entrance in the upper drum, and a fourth tube exiting said lower drum and extending upward in a vertical run along said first side wall, then turning to execute one or more additional horizontal runs by extending horizontally along a longitudinal center line toward a side wall, crossing the centerline of the boiler, and then turning and running horizontally again and repeating until said fourth tube terminates at an entrance to said upper drum, said third tube and said fourth tube not being of identical shape;
wherein said longitudinal center lines of said fourth tube during horizontal runs are essentially parallel to said longitudinal center lines of said second tube during horizontal runs but are offset in an upward direction;
a combustion chamber defined by a portion of said boiler tubes; and,
a convection section defined by a portion of said boiler tubes.
2. The water tube boiler of claim 1 further comprising a plurality of offset boiler tubes wherein said tubes comprise repeating sections of said first group and said second group of water tubes arranged within said enclosure.
3. The water tube boiler of claim 1 further comprising a burner in communication with said combustion chamber.
4. The water tube boiler of claim 1 wherein said turning to execute one or more horizontal runs of said first, second, third, and fourth tubes is achieved by the completion of no greater than six 180 degree turns.
5. The water tube boiler of claim 1 further comprising said first tube having no more than one 180 degree bend.
6. The water tube boiler of claim 1 further comprising said second tube having no more than two 180 degree bends.
7. The water tube boiler of claim 1 further comprising said third tube having no more than one 180 degree bend.
8. The water tube boiler of claim 4 wherein all of said 180 degree turns are completed at a location proximal to said first or second sidewall.
9. The water tube boiler of claim 1 wherein said convection section defines a single continuous gas flow path for flue gas traversing said section.
10. The water tube boiler of claim 9 further comprising at least two baffles positioned within said convection section which further define a flue gas path through said section; said flue gas path being in a substantially vertical direction at locations proximate to said baffles.
11. The water tube boiler of claim 1 wherein said additional horizontal runs of said first group of water tubes and said additional horizontal runs of said second group of water tubes are essentially parallel.
12. The water tube boiler of claim 1 wherein said additional horizontal runs of said first water tube and said additional horizontal runs of said second water tube are essentially parallel.
13. The water tube boiler of claim 1 wherein said additional horizontal runs of said third water tube and said additional horizontal runs of said fourth water tube are essentially parallel.