Implant and implant system
An implant system for implantation at a joint, the implant system including an implant device, the implant device comprising a body portion having first and second ends, and a first elongate member, extending from the first or second end of the body portion, the first elongate member being insertable in a bone tunnel in a subject's tibia.
1. A prosthetic meniscus implant device for implantation at a knee joint, the prosthetic meniscus implant device comprising:
a crescent-shaped body portion having an upper surface for engagement with a patient's femur, an opposing lower surface for engagement with a patient's tibia, a first end, a second end, and an arcuate outer rim extending from the first end to the second end,
a first elongate member extending from the first end of the body portion and terminating in a free end, at least a portion of the first elongate member being strap-shaped or substantially crescent shaped in cross-section,
a second elongate member extending from the second end of the body portion and terminating in a free end, at least a portion of the second elongate member being strap-shaped or substantially crescent shaped in cross-section,
a reinforcing element, which extends continuously through the first elongate member, through the body portion, and through the second elongate member, the reinforcing element being a planar, strap-shaped element, and
a structural element comprising a plurality of fibres embedded within the body portion,
the implant device being made from a functionally graded material, having at least one mechanical property that varies in a radial direction relative to the crescent-shaped body portion and/or in a circumferential direction relative to the crescent-shaped body portion,
wherein the reinforcing element is characterized by a planar face, and the body portion is characterized by a transverse plane corresponding to a transverse plane of the knee joint, and the planar face of the reinforcing element is disposed within the body portion substantially perpendicular to the transverse plane of the body portion,
wherein the first elongate member is insertable in a bone tunnel in a subject's tibia and the second elongate member is secureable to the subject's tibia,
wherein the body portion has a high tensile stiffness along an axis substantially parallel with the arcuate outer rim of the body portion of less than 2 GPa, and a low shear stiffness in a plane substantially transverse to the outer rim of the body portion of less than 50 MPa.
2. An implant device according to claim 1 , wherein each of the fibres extends through the first elongate member, through the body portion of the implant device, and through the second elongate member.
3. An implant device according to claim 1 , wherein each of the fibres is coupled to the reinforcing element at at least one point along the length of said fibre.
4. An implant device according to claim 1 , wherein the body portion has an elastic modulus gradient, the elastic modulus varying spatially within the body portion.
5. An implant device according to claim 4 , wherein the elastic modulus increases in a radial direction, towards the arcuate outer rim of the body portion.
6. An implant device according to claim 4 , wherein the elastic modulus increases in a circumferential direction towards the free ends of the first and second elongate members.
7. An implant device according to claim 4 , wherein the elastic modulus increases towards an outer surface of the body portion.
8. An implant device according to claim 1 , wherein: the second elongate member is insertable in a bone tunnel in the subject's tibia.
9. A prosthetic meniscus implant device for implantation at a knee joint, the prosthetic meniscus implant device comprising:
a crescent-shaped body portion having an upper surface for engagement with a patient's femur, an opposing lower surface for engagement with a patient's tibia, a first end, a second end, and an arcuate outer rim extending from the first end to the second end,
a first elongate member extending from the first end of the body portion and terminating in a free end, at least a portion of the first elongate member being strap-shaped or substantially crescent shaped in cross-section,
a second elongate member extending from the second end of the body portion and terminating in a free end, at least a portion of the second elongate member being strap-shaped or substantially crescent shaped in cross-section,
a reinforcing element, which extends continuously through the first elongate member, through the body portion, and through the second elongate member, the reinforcing element being a planar, strap-shaped element, and
a structural element comprising a plurality of fibres embedded within the body portion,
the implant device being made from a functionally graded material, having at least one mechanical property that varies in a radial direction relative to the crescent-shaped body portion and/or in a circumferential direction relative to the crescent-shaped body portion,
wherein the reinforcing element is characterized by a planar face, and the body portion is characterized by a transverse plane corresponding to a transverse plane of the knee joint, and the planar face of the reinforcing element is disposed within the body portion substantially perpendicular to the transverse plane of the body portion,
wherein the first elongate member is insertable in a bone tunnel in a subject's tibia and the second elongate member is secureable to the subject's tibia,
wherein the body portion has a circumferential tensile stiffness modulus of greater than 50 MPa and a transverse shear stiffness modulus of less than 50 MPa.
10. An implant device according to claim 9 , wherein each of the fibres extends through the first elongate member, through the body portion of the implant device, and through the second elongate member.
11. An implant device according to claim 9 , wherein each of the fibres is coupled to the reinforcing element at least one point along the length of said fibre.
12. An implant device according to claim 9 , wherein the body portion has an elastic modulus gradient, the elastic modulus varying spatially within the body portion.
13. An implant device according to claim 12 , wherein the elastic modulus increases in a radial direction, towards the arcuate outer rim of the body portion.
14. An implant device according to claim 12 , wherein the elastic modulus increases in a circumferential direction towards the free ends of the first and second elongate members.
15. An implant device according to claim 12 , wherein the elastic modulus increases towards an outer surface of the body portion.
16. An implant device according to claim 9 , wherein:
the second elongate member is insertable in a bone tunnel in the subject's tibia.