Method for producing thin film, thin film forming material, optical thin film, and optical member
Disclosed are a method for producing an optical thin film having a low refractive index, a thin film forming material, an optical thin film, and an optical member. The method for producing an optical thin film includes forming a vapor deposition film by depositing a thin film forming material on an object in a non-oxidizing atmosphere by a physical vapor deposition method; and bringing the vapor deposition film into contact with a first acidic solution comprising an acidic substance in a range of pH 2.5 or more and pH 3.5 or less to obtain a first thin film having voids, wherein the thin film forming material is a mixture comprising indium oxide and silicon oxide, in which the indium oxide is in a range of 0.230 mol or more and 0.270 mol or less with respect to 1 mol of the silicon oxide.
1. A method for producing an optical thin film, comprising:
forming a vapor deposition film by depositing a thin film forming material on an object in a non-oxidizing atmosphere by a physical vapor deposition, wherein the thin film forming material is a mixture consisting of an indium oxide and a silicon oxide, in which the indium oxide is contained in a range of 0.230 mol or more and 0.270 mol or less relative to 1 mol of the silicon oxide; and
bringing the vapor deposition film into contact with a first acidic solution comprising an acidic substance in a range of pH 2.5 or more and pH 3.5 or less to elute the indium oxide (I) (In 2 O) and/or indium (In) to obtain a first thin film having voids so that a refractive index of the first thin film is 1.300 or less,
wherein the first thin film having voids has a framework composed of silicon dioxide, and
wherein the framework composed of the silicon dioxide is serially formed from the object to a surface of the first thin film.
2. The method for producing the optical thin film according to claim 1 , wherein the silicon oxide in the thin film forming material comprises a silicon monoxide as a major component.
3. The method for producing the optical thin film according to claim 1 , wherein a voidage in the first thin film is in a range of 30% or more and 90% or less.
4. The method for producing the optical thin film according to claim 1 , wherein the vapor deposition film is brought into contact with the first acidic solution at room temperature.
5. The method for producing the optical thin film according to claim 1 , further comprising:
coating a surface of the first thin film with a silica-coat forming material to obtain a coated thin film; and
heat-treating the coated thin film to obtain a second thin film.
6. The method for producing the optical thin film according to claim 5 , wherein the silica-coat forming material comprises a silicon alkoxide.
7. The method for producing the optical thin film according to claim 5 , wherein coating the surface of the first thin film with a silica-coat forming material comprises adding a second acidic solution to the silica-coat forming material, wherein a pH value of the second acidic solution is in a range of pH 0.8 or more and pH 1.8 or less.