Powder coating material, method for producing substrate provided with coating film and coated article
A powder coating material capable of forming a coating film that is excellent in weather resistance, processability and impact resistance and that improves corrosion resistance of a substrate (in particular, a substrate made of aluminum or of an aluminum alloy), wherein the powder coating material contains a powder of a resin composition, wherein the resin composition contains a fluorinated polymer (A) having a number average molecular weight of from 10,000 to 50,000 and a fluorine content of at least 10 mass %, a resin (B) having a fluorine content of less than 10 mass % or containing no fluorine atom, a curing agent, a plasticizer having a melting point of from 50 to 150° C. and core-shell particles, and wherein the absolute value of the difference between the melting point of the plasticizer and the glass transition temperature of a polymer of a shell portion in the core-shell particles is within 30° C. and the content of the plasticizer is from 5 to 25 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the fluorinated polymer (A).
1. A powder coating material comprising a powder of a resin composition,
wherein the resin composition comprises the following fluorinated polymer (A), the following resin (B), a curing agent, a plasticizer having a melting point of from 50 to 150° C. and the following core-shell particles,
the absolute value of the difference between the melting point of the plasticizer and the glass transition temperature of a polymer of a shell portion in the core-shell particles is within 30° C.; and
the content of the plasticizer is from 5 to 25 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the fluorinated polymer (A):
fluorinated polymer (A): a fluorinated polymer having a number average molecular weight of from 10,000 to 50,000 and a fluorine content of at least 10 mass %,
resin (B): a fluorinated polymer having a fluorine content of less than 10 mass % or a resin containing no fluorine atom,
core-shell particles: particles having a core-shell structure comprising a core portion made of rubber particles and a shell portion made of a polymer having no rubber elasticity, and at least one of the core portion and the shell portion has hydroxy groups.
2. The powder coating material according to claim 1 , wherein the fluorinated polymer (A) is made of a fluorinated polymer having hydroxy groups or carboxy groups and, the resin (B) is made of a polymer having no fluorine atom and having hydroxy groups or carboxy groups.
3. The powder coating material according to claim 1 , wherein the ratio of the mass average molecular weight to the number average molecular weight (the mass average molecular weight/the number average molecular weight) of the fluorinated polymer (A) is from 1 to 3.5.
4. The powder coating material according to claim 1 , wherein the resin (B) is a (meth)acrylic resin, a polyester resin, a polyurethane resin, an epoxy resin or a silicone resin.
5. The powder coating material according to claim 1 , wherein the average particle size of the core-shell particles is from 0.1 to 100 μm.
6. The powder coating material according to claim 1 , wherein the resin composition further contains a pigment.
7. A method for producing an aluminum substrate provided with a coating film, which comprises:
applying the powder coating material as defined in claim 1 to a covering film of a substrate made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy having the covering film formed by treatment with a chemical conversion treatment agent or anodization treatment to form a powder coating material layer; and subjecting the powder coating material layer to heat treatment to form a coating film.
8. The method for producing a substrate provided with a coating film according to claim 7 , wherein the heating temperature for the heat treatment is from 150 to 250° C.
9. The method for producing a substrate provided with a coating film according to claim 7 , wherein the substrate made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy is subjected to acid etching treatment or alkali etching treatment to form the covering film.
10. The method for producing a substrate provided with a coating film according to claim 7 , wherein the chemical conversion treatment agent contains no chromium.
11. The method for producing a substrate provided with a coating film according to claim 10 , wherein the chemical conversion treatment agent containing no chromium is a zirconium chemical conversion treatment agent or a titanium chemical conversion treatment agent.
12. A coated article comprising a substrate and a coating film disposed on the substrate and formed from the powder coating material as defined in claim 1 .
13. The coated article according to claim 12 , wherein the substrate is a substrate made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy.
14. The coated article according to claim 13 having a covering film formed between the substrate and the coating film by treatment with a chemical conversion treatment agent or anodization treatment.