Methods and culture substrates for controlled induction of biomimetic neural tissues comprising singular rosette structures
Described herein are methods, compositions, and kits for directed differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells, neuromesodermal progenitors, and neural stem cells into biomimetic neural tissues comprising one or more rosette structures. Preferably, the methods provided herein direct differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells, neuromesodermal progenitors, and neural stem cells into biomimetic neural tissues comprising a singular neural rosette structure that is comparable to at least a portion of the developing human neural tube. Also described are engineered neural tissue preparations comprising biomimetic neural tissues comprising a singular rosette structure having regional neural progenitor phenotypes.
1. A method of producing a plurality of biomimetic neural tissues, comprising:
(a) seeding human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) in the presence of a Rho kinase inhibitor onto a micropatterned substrate, wherein the substrate is comprised of an array of micropatterned regions configured to instruct biomimetic neural morphogenesis of cells cultured thereon;
(b) culturing the seeded cells of (a) on the micropatterned substrate for a first culture period of about one to two days in the presence of a first neural differentiation base medium to obtain a first cell population, wherein the first neural differentiation base medium comprises a Rho kinase inhibitor;
(c) culturing the cells of (b) for a second culture period of about 2 to about 6 days under adherent culture conditions in a second neural differentiation base medium; and
(d) producing a plurality of biomimetic neural tissues arrayed on the micropatterned substrate, wherein at least 75% of the arrayed tissues consist of a single polarized rosette structure in which at least 80% of cells of the structure are Pax6+/N-cadherin+ neuroepithelial cells.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first neural differentiation medium is a chemically defined medium comprising DMEM/F-12, ascorbic acid, sodium bicarbonate, selenium, insulin, transferrin, FGF2, and TGFβ1.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first neural differentiation medium is E8 medium.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second neural differentiation medium is a chemically defined medium comprising DMEM/F-12, ascorbic acid, sodium bicarbonate, selenium, insulin, transferrin.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second neural differentiation medium is E6 medium.
6. The method of claim 4 , wherein second neural differentiation medium further comprises one or more of an FGF and an activator of β-catenin pathway signaling.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the FGF is FGF2, FGF8a, FGF8b, FGF8f, FGF17, or FGF18.
8. The method of claim 6 , wherein the activator of β-catenin pathway signaling is a GSK3 kinase inhibitor.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the GSK3 kinase inhibitor is CHIR99021.
10. The method of claim 6 , wherein the second neural differentiation medium comprises about 100 ng/ml to about 200 ng/ml FGF8b and about 3 μM to about 9 μM CHIR99021.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second culture period is about 5 days.
12. The method of claim 1 , further comprising transiently exposing cells on the micropatterned substrate to an activator of Wnt/β-catenin signaling about 24-72 hours after seeding onto the micropatterned substrate.
13. The method of claim 1 , further comprising, about 24-72 hours after seeding cells onto the micropatterned substrate, exposing the seeded cells to RA and Sonic Hedgehog (SHH) or a SHH signaling agonist for about 1 to about 5 days, whereby the polarized rosette structure comprises Olig2+ motor neurons progenitors (pMNs)
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the SHH signaling agonist is purmorphamine.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein hPSCs are seeded onto the micropatterned substrate at a density between about 75×10 3 cells/cm 2 and about 2.5×10 5 cells/cm 2 .
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the micropatterned substrate has a bounded geometry having at least one dimension of about 150 μm to 800 μm.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein the micropatterned substrate has a circular bounded geometry having a diameter of about 150 μm to about 500 μm.
18. The method of claim 1 , wherein the micropatterned substrate comprises a singular or plurality of polyethylene glycol (PEG) brushes or peptide-immobilizing PEG brushes arranged in a user-defined, bounded geometry.