Hybrid solar system
A hybrid solar system including a hybrid solar collector using non-imaging optics and photovoltaic components and a heat transfer and storage system in thermal communication with the hybrid solar collector, the heat transfer and storage system using particle laden gas as thermal media to simultaneously generate and store electricity and high temperature dispatchable heat.
1. A hybrid solar system comprising:
a hybrid solar collector comprising a central thermal receiver, the central thermal receiver surrounded by a non imaging optic forming a trough and with an outer tube surrounding both the non imaging optic and the central thermal receiver; and
a heat transfer and storage system integrated with the hybrid solar collector, the heat transfer and storage system comprising solid particle laden gas as thermal media to simultaneously generate and store high temperature dispatchable heat at greater than 200° C.
2. The hybrid solar system of claim 1 wherein the hybrid solar collector comprises Gallium Arsenide cells.
3. The hybrid solar system of claim 1 wherein the hybrid solar collector comprises an outer glass tube having a thin film GaAs cell.
4. The hybrid solar system of claim 1 wherein the solid particle laden gas comprises fine particles having a diameter of less than 50 micron.
5. The hybrid solar system of claim 1 wherein the solid particle laden gas comprises fine particles having a high melting point of greater than 200° C. and a diameter of between 1 and 100 micron.
6. The hybrid solar system of claim 1 wherein the solid particle laden gas comprises an inert gas.
7. The hybrid solar system of claim 1 wherein the heat transfer and storage system includes a supplementary natural gas fired heater to increase a temperature of the solid particle laden gas when solar radiation levels are insufficient to generate required process temperatures.
8. The hybrid solar system of claim 7 wherein the heat transfer and storage system further comprises a heat sink positioned among the gas fired heater and a first storage container and a second storage container.
9. The hybrid solar system of claim 1 further comprising a pump positioned within the heat transfer and storage system to reverse flow of the particle laden gas.
10. The hybrid solar system of claim 1 wherein the heat transfer and storage system further comprises a first storage container capable of separating hot particle laden gas into hot particles and hot gases and a second storage container capable of separating cold particle laden gas into cold particles and cold gases.
11. A hybrid solar system comprising:
a hybrid solar collector comprising a parabolic mirror and a central thermal receiver, the central thermal receiver surrounded by a thin film non imaging optic forming a trough and with an outer glass tube surrounding both the non imaging optic and the central thermal receiver;
a thermal media comprising a solid particle laden gas; and
a heat transfer and storage system integrated with the hybrid solar collector, the heat transfer and storage system including a natural gas fired heater and a heat sink in communication with a first storage container for separating particles from hot particle laden gas and a second storage container for separating particles from cold particle laden gas, wherein high temperature dispatchable heat at greater than 200° C. is simultaneously generated and stored.
12. The hybrid solar system of claim 11 wherein the hybrid solar collector comprises an outer glass tube having a thin film GaAs cell and a central high temperature receiver.
13. The hybrid solar system of claim 11 further comprising a pump positioned within the heat transfer and storage system to reverse flow of the particle laden gas.
14. The hybrid solar system of claim 11 wherein the particle laden gas comprises fine particles having a high melting point of greater than 200° C. and a diameter of between 1 and 100 micron.
15. The hybrid solar system of claim 11 wherein the particle laden gas comprises an inert gas.