Pelvic wedge
A surgical implant assembly includes a surgical implant, a bone plate, and fixation devices. The surgical implant includes a top surface, a bottom surface disposed in opposed relation relative to the top surface, first and second surfaces interconnecting the top and bottom surfaces, and a front surface. First ends of the first and second side surfaces define a back surface extending across a first end of the surgical implant, and the front surface extends across a second end of the surgical implant and interconnects second ends of the first and second side surfaces. At least one cavity is defined in the surgical implant. The bone plate includes an elongate body extending between first and second end portions. The elongate body is positionable adjacent the front surface of the surgical implant. The fixation devices are configured to secure the surgical implant or the bone plate to osseous tissue.
1. A surgical implant assembly comprising:
a surgical implant including:
a top surface;
a bottom surface disposed in opposed relation relative to the top surface;
first and second side surfaces interconnecting the top and bottom surfaces, first ends of the first and second side surfaces defining a back surface extending across a first end of the surgical implant;
a front surface extending across a second end of the surgical implant and interconnecting second ends of the first and second side surfaces;
at least one cavity defined in the surgical implant;
a first channel defined in the surgical implant, the first channel extending from the front surface to the at least one cavity and oriented at an acute angle relative to the front surface; and
a second channel defined in the surgical implant, the second channel extending from the at least one cavity to one of the first and second side surfaces, the second channel being in alignment with the first channel such that a first axis coincides with central axes of the first and second channels,
wherein the first channel and the second channel are in fluid communication with the at least one cavity:
a bone plate including an elongate body extending between first and second end portions, the elongate body positionable adjacent the front surface of the surgical implant; and
fixation devices configured to secure the surgical implant or the bone plate to osseous tissue, the fixation devices insertable through the first and second channels in the surgical implant or openings in the bone plate.
2. The surgical implant assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the surgical implant has a generally triangular shape including an angle defined between the first and second side surfaces at the first end of the surgical implant.
3. The surgical implant assembly according to claim 2 , wherein the angle is from about 100 to about 45°.
4. The surgical implant assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the top and bottom surfaces of the surgical implant are non-planar.
5. The surgical implant assembly according to claim 4 , wherein the top surface has a convex shape.
6. The surgical implant assembly according to claim 4 , wherein the bottom surface includes an inflection point defining a first portion having a convex shape and a second portion having a concave shape.
7. The surgical implant assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the surgical implant has a length extending along a longitudinal axis from the first end of the surgical implant to the second end of the surgical implant, the length ranging from about 35 mm to about 95 mm.
8. The surgical implant assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the surgical implant has a varying width.
9. The surgical implant assembly according to claim 8 , wherein the surgical implant includes a first width extending across the first end of the surgical implant and a second width extending across a first section of the surgical implant disposed adjacent to the first end, the second width being greater than the first width.
10. The surgical implant assembly according to claim 9 , wherein the surgical implant includes a third width extending across a second section of the surgical implant disposed adjacent to the second end and a fourth width extending across the second end of the surgical implant, the second width being greater than the fourth width.
11. The surgical implant assembly according to claim 10 , wherein the first width is greater than the fourth width.
12. The surgical implant assembly according to claim 1 , further including a bone growth material disposed within the at least one cavity of the surgical implant.
13. The surgical implant assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one cavity of the surgical implant includes a first cavity disposed in a first section of the surgical implant and a second cavity disposed in a second section of the surgical implant in axial spaced relation relative to the first cavity.
14. The surgical implant assembly according to claim 13 , wherein the first cavity has a substantially triangular shape and the second cavity has a substantially trapezoidal shape.
15. The surgical implant assembly according to claim 13 , wherein the first and second cavities extend through and are open at the first and second side surfaces.
16. The surgical implant assembly according to claim 1 , where the at least one channel includes first and second channels extending through the surgical implant in an x-shaped configuration.
17. The surgical implant assembly according to claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of one of the top surface, the bottom surface, the first side surface, the second side surface, or the front side surface of the surgical implant has a textured finish.
18. The surgical implant assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the elongate body of the bone plate is flat and the first and second end portions are curved.
19. The surgical implant assembly according to claim 18 , wherein the first and second end portions curve in opposite directions.
20. The surgical implant assembly according to claim 1 , further including an attachment screw for securing the bone plate to the surgical implant.
21. A method f implanting surgical implant into osseous tissue comprising:
forming an opening in an osseous tissue;
inserting a surgical implant into the opening formed in the osseous tissue, the surgical implant including:
a top surface;
a bottom surface disposed in opposed relation relative to the top surface;
first and second side surfaces interconnecting the top and bottom surfaces, first ends of the first and second side surfaces defining a back surface extending across a first. end of the surgical implant;
a front surface extending across a second end of the surgical implant and interconnecting second ends of the first and second side surfaces;
at least one cavity defined in the surgical implant;
a first channel defined in the surgical implant, the first channel extending from the front surface to the at least one cavity and oriented at an acute angle relative to the front surface; and
a second channel defined in the surgical implant, the second channel extending from the at least one cavity to one of the first and second side surfaces, the second channel being in alignment with the first channel such that a first axis coincides with central axes of the first and second channels,
wherein the first channel and the second channel are in fluid communication with the at least one cavity; and
inserting at least one fixation device through the surgical implant to anchor the surgical implant within the osseous tissue.
22. The method according to claim 21 , further comprising attaching a bone plate to the front surface of the surgical implant.
23. The method according to claim 22 . further comprising inserting fixation devices through first and second end portions of the bone plate to anchor the bone plate to the osseous tissue.
24. The method according to claim 21 , further comprising filling the at least one cavity of the surgical implant with a bone growth material.