Rubber composition with a high level of fluidity based on an aromatic aldehyde and an aromatic polyphenol

1. A rubber composition comprising at least one phenol-aldehyde resin based on:

at least one aromatic polyphenol comprising at least one aromatic ring bearing at least two —O—H groups in the meta position relative to one another, the two positions ortho to at least one of the —O—H groups being unsubstituted; and

at least one aldehyde of formula W:

wherein each Ar 1 and Ar 2 group represents, independently of one another, an optionally substituted aromatic ring; and

wherein SP is a connecting group that connects at least the Ar 1 and Ar 2 groups to one another, SP separating the Ar 1 and Ar 2 groups by at least 2 covalent bonds.

2. The rubber composition according to claim 1 , wherein SP separates the Ar 1 and Ar 2 groups by a number of covalent bonds less than or equal to 150.

3. The rubber composition according to claim 1 , wherein SP represents an at least divalent radical selected from the group consisting of a hydrocarbon-based radical and a substituted hydrocarbon-based radical.

4. The rubber composition according to claim 1 , wherein SP separates the Ar 1 and Ar 2 groups by a number of covalent bonds greater than or equal to 3.

5. The rubber composition according to claim 1 , wherein SP separates the Ar 1 and Ar 2 groups by a number of covalent bonds less than or equal to 20.

6. The rubber composition according to claim 1 , wherein SP separates the Ar 1 and Ar 2 groups by a number of covalent bonds greater than 15.

7. The rubber composition according to claim 1 , wherein a remainder of each Ar 1 and Ar 2 aromatic ring is unsubstituted.

8. The rubber composition according to claim 1 , wherein each Ar 1 and Ar 2 aromatic ring is substituted respectively by at least one K 1 and K 2 group representing, independently of one another, a hydrocarbon-based monovalent radical and a substituted hydrocarbon-based monovalent radical.

9. The rubber composition according to claim 1 , wherein the molar mass of the aldehyde is less than or equal to 10,000 g·mol −1 .

10. The rubber composition according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one aromatic ring of the aromatic polyphenol bears three —O—H groups in the meta position relative to one another.

11. The rubber composition according to claim 1 , wherein the two positions ortho to each —O—H group of the aromatic polyphenol are unsubstituted.

12. The rubber composition according to claim 1 , wherein a remainder of the at least one aromatic ring of the aromatic polyphenol is unsubstituted.

13. The rubber composition according to claim 1 , wherein the aromatic polyphenol comprises several aromatic rings, at least two of these each bearing at least two —O—H groups in the meta position relative to one another, the two positions ortho to at least one of the —O—H groups of at least one aromatic ring being unsubstituted.

14. The rubber composition according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one, or each, aromatic ring of the aromatic polyphenol is a benzene ring.

15. The rubber composition according to claim 1 , wherein the aromatic polyphenol is a pre-condensed resin based on:

at least one aromatic polyphenol comprising at least one aromatic ring bearing at least two hydroxyl functions in the meta position relative to one another, the two positions ortho to at least one of the hydroxyl functions being unsubstituted; and

at least one compound comprising at least one aldehyde function.

16. The rubber composition according to claim 1 , wherein the aromatic polyphenol is selected from the group consisting of resorcinol, phloroglucinol, 2,2′,4,4′-tetrahydroxydiphenyl sulfide, 2,2′,4,4′-tetrahydroxybenzophenone and mixtures thereof.

17. The rubber composition according to claim 1 in the cured state.

18. The rubber composition according to claim 1 , wherein each Ar 1 and Ar 2 aromatic ring is a benzene ring.

19. The rubber composition according to claim 18 , wherein the SP group and each CHO group are located in the meta position relative to one another on each Ar 1 and Ar 2 aromatic ring.

20. A rubber composite reinforced with at least one reinforcing element embedded in the rubber composition according to claim 1 .

21. A tire comprising a rubber composition according to claim 1 .

22. A rubber composition comprising:

at least one aromatic polyphenol comprising at least one aromatic ring bearing at least two —O—H groups in the meta position relative to one another, the two positions ortho to at least one of the —O—H groups being unsubstituted; and

at least one aldehyde of formula W:

wherein each Ar 1 and Ar 2 group represents, independently of one another, an optionally substituted aromatic ring; and

wherein SP is a connecting group that connects at least the Ar 1 and Ar 2 groups to one another, SP separating the Ar 1 and Ar 2 groups by at least 2 covalent bonds.

23. The rubber composition according to claim 22 in the uncured state.

24. A method for manufacturing a rubber composition in the uncured state comprising the step of mixing:

at least one aromatic polyphenol comprising at least one aromatic ring bearing at least two —O—H groups in the meta position relative to one another, the two positions ortho to at least one of the —O—H groups being unsubstituted; and

at least one aldehyde of formula W:

wherein each Ar 1 and Ar 2 group represents, independently of one another, an optionally substituted aromatic ring; and

wherein SP is a connecting group that connects at least the Ar 1 and Ar 2 groups to one another, SP separating the Ar 1 and Ar 2 groups by at least 2 covalent bonds.

25. A method for manufacturing a rubber composition in the cured state comprising the steps of:

manufacturing a rubber composition in the uncured state comprising a step of mixing:

at least one aromatic polyphenol comprising at least one aromatic ring bearing at least two —O—H groups in the meta position relative to one another, the two positions ortho to at least one of the —O—H groups being unsubstituted; and

at least one aldehyde of formula W:

wherein each Ar 1 and Ar 2 group represents, independently of one another, an optionally substituted aromatic ring; and

wherein SP is a connecting group that connects at least the Ar 1 and Ar 2 groups to one another, SP separating the Ar 1 and Ar 2 groups by at least 2 covalent bonds;

then shaping the rubber composition in the uncured state; and

then vulcanizing the rubber composition during which a phenol-aldehyde resin based on the aromatic polyphenol and on the aldehyde is crosslinked.

26. The method according to claim 25 further comprising:

incorporating, in an elastomer, during a first step, a reinforcing filler, and then kneading the mixture thermomechanically until a maximum temperature of between 110° C. and 190° C. is reached;

cooling the mixture to a temperature below 110° C.; and

then incorporating, during a second step, a crosslinking system, the aromatic polyphenol and the aldehyde.

27. A rubber composition obtained by the method according to claim 25 .