Elevator car with a foldable balustrade and control device for an elevator installation having such an elevator car
An elevator car has at least one balustrade attached to a roof of the elevator car, which balustrade can be pivoted about a rotation axis between a folded-down position, in which the balustrade is arranged essentially horizontally, and a raised position, in which the balustrade is arranged essentially vertically. The balustrade is mechanically coupled to a 3-state switch, which switch can adopt three different switching states. The balustrade and the 3-state switch thus cooperate such that the 3-state switch adopts a first switching state when the balustrade is in the folded-down position, the 3-state switch adopts a second switching state when the balustrade is in the raised position, and the 3-state switch adopts a third switching state when the balustrade is in neither the folded-down position nor the raised position.
1. An elevator car comprising:
a balustrade attached to a roof of the elevator car, the balustrade being pivotable about a pivot axis between a folded-down position, in which the balustrade is arranged horizontally, and a raised position, in which the balustrade is arranged vertically; and
a 3-state switch that can adopt three different switching states, the balustrade being mechanically coupled to the switch, wherein the switch adopts a first of the switching states when the balustrade is in the folded-down position, the switch adopts a second of the switching states when the balustrade is in the raised position, and the switch adopts a third of the switching states when the balustrade is in neither the folded-down position nor the raised position.
2. The elevator car according to claim 1 wherein the 3-state switch is a rotary switch that is moved into each of the three different switching states by being rotated about a rotation axis thereof.
3. The elevator car according to claim 2 wherein the rotary switch is arranged with the rotation axis coaxial with the pivot axis of the balustrade.
4. The elevator car according to claim 1 wherein the 3-state switch is integrated into a joint about which joint the balustrade can be pivoted from the folded-down position into the raised position.
5. The elevator car according to claim 1 wherein the 3-state switch is a cam switch.
6. The elevator car according to claim 1 wherein the 3-state switch includes four electrical terminals and a connection element rotatable about a rotation axis, the connection element being mechanically coupled to the balustrade, wherein the terminals and the connection element cooperate such that:
the connection element electrically interconnects a first and a third of the terminals when the balustrade is in the folded-down position;
the connection element electrically interconnects a second and a fourth of the terminals when the balustrade is in the raised position; and
the connection element does not electrically connect any of the terminals to another of the terminals when the balustrade is in neither the folded-down position nor the raised position.
7. The elevator car according to claim 1 wherein the 3-state switch includes three electrical terminals and a connection element rotatable about a rotation axis, the connection element being mechanically coupled to the balustrade, wherein the terminals and the connection element cooperate such that:
the connection element electrically interconnects a first and a second of the terminals when the balustrade is in the folded-down position;
the connection element electrically interconnects the second terminal and a third of the terminals when the balustrade is in the raised position; and
the connection element does not electrically connect any of the terminals to another of the terminals when the balustrade is in neither the folded-down position nor the raised position.
8. The elevator car according to claim 1 wherein a plurality of the balustrade is attached to the roof of the elevator car, each of the balustrades being mechanically coupled to an associated one of a plurality of the 3-state switch, and wherein the switches are interconnected in series.
9. A control device for an elevator installation including the elevator car according to claim 1 wherein the control device monitors a current one of the switching states of the 3-state switch mechanically coupled to the balustrade and controls an operation of the elevator installation based on the current switching state.
10. The control device according to claim 9 wherein the control device controls the operation of the elevator installation in:
a normal mode, in which the elevator car can be moved over an entire travel path thereof within an elevator shaft, when the first switching state is present; and
an inspection mode, in which the elevator car cannot be moved or at least cannot be moved over the entire travel path thereof within the elevator shaft, when the second switching state is present.
11. The control device according to claim 10 including a plurality of the balustrade attached to the roof of the elevator car, each of the balustrades being mechanically coupled to one of a plurality of the 3-state switch, wherein the switches are interconnected in series and the control device controls the operation of the elevator installation in the normal mode only when all of the 3-state switches are in the first switching state.
12. The control device according to claim 10 including a plurality of the balustrade attached to the roof of the elevator car, each of the balustrades being mechanically coupled to one of a plurality of the 3-state switch, wherein the switches are interconnected in series and the control device controls the operation of the elevator installation in the inspection mode only when all of the switches are in the second switching state.
13. The control device according to claim 9 wherein the control device controls the operation of the elevator installation in an exception mode wherein the elevator car cannot be moved within an elevator shaft or can be moved in the elevator shaft only in compliance with additional safety precautions when the third switching state is present.
14. The control device according to claim 13 including a plurality of the balustrade attached to the roof of the elevator car, each of the balustrades being mechanically coupled to one of a plurality of the 3-state switch, wherein the switches are interconnected in series and the control device controls the operation of the elevator installation in the exception mode only when at least one of the switches is in the third switching state or when at least one of the switches is in a different switching state than another of the switches.
15. An elevator installation including an elevator car comprising:
a balustrade attached to a roof of the elevator car, the balustrade being pivotable about a pivot axis between a folded-down position, in which the balustrade is arranged horizontally, and a raised position, in which the balustrade is arranged vertically;
a 3-state switch that can adopt three different switching states, the balustrade being mechanically coupled to the switch, wherein the switch adopts a first of the switching states when the balustrade is in the folded-down position, the switch adopts a second of the switching states when the balustrade is in the raised position, and the switch adopts a third of the switching states when the balustrade is in neither the folded-down position nor the raised position; and
a control device monitoring a current one of the switching states of the 3-state switch mechanically coupled to the balustrade and controlling an operation of the elevator installation based on the current switching state.