Infrared-shielding ultrafine particle dispersion body, interlayer for shielding solar radiation, infrared-shielding laminated structure, and method for producing near-infrared shielding ultrafine particle dispersion body
There is provided a near-infrared shielding ultrafine particle dispersion body which has transparency in a visible light region, which has good near-infrared shielding properties, in which a blue haze phenomenon is suppressed, and which can be produced with high productivity, namely there is provided a near-infrared shielding ultrafine particle dispersion body in which ultrafine particles having near-infrared shielding properties are dispersed in a solid medium, wherein the ultrafine particles are composite tungsten oxide ultrafine particles, and a value of an XRD peak top intensity ratio of the composite tungsten oxide ultrafine particles is 0.13 or more when a value of the XRD peak intensity is set to 1, with plane (220) of a silicon powder standard sample (640c produced by NIST) as a reference.
1. A near-infrared shielding ultrafine particle dispersion body in which ultrafine particles having near-infrared shielding properties are dispersed in a solid medium, wherein
the ultrafine particles are composite tungsten oxide ultrafine particles expressed by a general formula M x W y O z , wherein M element is an element of one or more kinds selected from H, He, alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, rare earth elements, Mg, Zr, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ru, Co, Rh, Ir, Ni, Pd, Pt, Cu, Ag, Au, Zn, Cd, Al, Ga, In, Tl, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb, Sb, B, F, P, S, Se, Br, Te, Ti, Nb, V, Mo, Ta, Re, Be, Hf, Os, Bi, I, and Yb, W is tungsten, O is oxygen, satisfying 0.001≤x/y≤1,2.0≤z/y≤3.0,
a value of an XRD peak top intensity ratio of the composite tungsten oxide ultrafine particles is 0.13 or more when a value of the XRD peak intensity is set to 1, with plane (220) of a silicon powder standard sample (640c produced by NIST) as a reference, and
a crystallite size of the composite tungsten oxide ultrafine particle is 10 nm or more and 200 nm or less.
2. The near-infrared shielding ultrafine particle dispersion body according to claim 1 , wherein the composite tungsten oxide ultrafine particles contain a hexagonal crystal structure.
3. The near-infrared shielding ultrafine particle dispersion body according to claim 1 , wherein a content of a volatile component in the composite tungsten oxide ultrafine particles is 2.5 mass % or less.
4. The near-infrared shielding ultrafine particle dispersion body according to claim 1 , wherein the solid medium is a medium resin.
5. The near-infrared shielding ultrafine particle dispersion body according to claim 4 , wherein the medium resin is a resin of one kind selected from a resin group consisting of polyethylene terephthalate resin, polycarbonate resin, acrylic resin, styrene resin, polyamide resin, polyethylene resin, vinyl chloride resin, olefin resin, epoxy resin, polyimide resin, fluorine resin, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer resin, and polyvinyl acetal resin, or a mixture of two or more resins selected from the above resin group, or a copolymer of two or more resins selected from the above resin group.
6. The near-infrared shielding ultrafine particle dispersion body according to claim 4 , wherein the medium resin is a UV curable resin binder.
7. The near-infrared shielding ultrafine particle dispersion body according to claim 1 , which contains 0.001 mass % or more and 80 mass % or less of the composite tungsten oxide ultrafine particles.
8. The near-infrared shielding ultrafine particle dispersion body according to claim 1 , wherein the near infrared shielding ultrafine particle dispersion body is in a form of a sheet or a board or a film.
9. The near-infrared shielding ultrafine particle dispersion body according to claim 1 , which is provided as a coating layer having a thickness of 1μm or more and 10 μm or less on a transparent substrate.
10. The near-infrared shielding ultrafine particle dispersion body according to claim 9 , wherein the transparent substrate is a polyester film.
11. The near-infrared shielding ultrafine particle dispersion body according to claim 9 , wherein the transparent substrate is a glass.
12. A solar radiation shielding intermediate film which constitutes an interlayer sandwiched between two or more transparent substrates in an infrared shielding lamination structure, in which the near-infrared shielding ultrafine particle dispersion body of claim 1 is used.
13. An infrared shielding laminated structure comprising two or more transparent substrates and an interlayer sandwiched between the two or more transparent substrates,
wherein the interlayer is composed of one or more intermediate films,
at least one layer of the intermediate films is a solar radiation shielding intermediate film of claim 12 , and
the transparent substrate is any one selected from a sheet glass, a plastic, and a plastic containing fine particles having a solar radiation shielding function.