Walking training system and walking training machine
A walking training system and walking training machine capable of remarkably enhancing the effect of improving an independent walking function are proposed. When a subject having a lower limb functional disorder performs walking training, the degree of dependency on upper limbs can be evaluated by enabling the subject to recognize transitional reductions of a load on a holding part(s) by feeding back the transitional reductions of the load as a sense to feel them.
1. A walking training system comprising:
a ground reaction force sensor that is mounted on right and left foot sole surfaces of a subject and measures a load applied to each of the foot sole surfaces;
a gravity center position detecting sensor that detects a gravity center position of each of the right and left foot sole surfaces of the subject through a change in the load measured by the ground reaction force sensor;
a handrail that is mounted on a walking training machine for performing walking training and is held by the subject to support part of the subject's own body weight;
a mechanical force sensor that detects a force applied to both of a vertical downward direction and an opposite direction in a distribution of force acting on the handrail;
an MCU that generates an evaluation index for quantitatively reflecting transitional reductions of the force, which is applied to the handrail, on the basis of a relationship of periodically repeated increases and decreases of the force applied to the handrail and detected by the mechanical force sensor in synchronization with timing to switch the load, which is applied to the gravity center position of each of the subject's right and left foot sole surfaces and detected by the gravity center position detecting sensor, between right and left; and
a sensory communication transmitter that feeds back and transmits a transmission signal according to the evaluation index as a sense to the subject;
wherein the MCU:
divides the force applied to the handrail of the subject into a relatively large state, which is indicative of a first subject position having the handrail substantially supporting the subject and a relatively small state, which is indicative of a second subject position having the handrail minimally supporting the subject, the MCU dividing the force applied based on a predetermined threshold value and then forms a coordinate system by setting time mean values of the force in the relatively large state and the force in the relatively small state as respective orthogonal axes;
sets a state in which force applied to the handrail in the first subject position and the force applied to the handrail in the second subject position as an origin of the coordinate system and the origin of the coordinate system is set as a target value of an independent walking state and the MCU maps the transitional reductions of the force applied to the handrail as a vector representing a degree of recovery relative to the target value by setting a current state as a starting point; and
generates the evaluation index by grouping a status of the subject's lower limb functional disorder according to a degree of seriousness and dividing each group in the coordinate system in a phased manner so that a distance from the target value becomes shorter in proportion to magnitude of dispersion and correlation of the vector.
2. The walking training system according to claim 1 , comprising a frame body that relieves part of the body weight of the subject, wherein the frame body makes an adjustment to relieve only a predetermined amount, which is set with reference to the body weight of the subject, in synchronization with the timing to switch the load applied to the gravity center position of each of the subjects right and left foot sole surfaces between the right and the left.
3. The walking training system according to claim 1 , further comprising an acceleration sensor that is mounted on the right and left foot sole surfaces of the subject and detects acceleration of each foot, wherein a degree of changes in a walking pattern of the subject is detected by continuing recording a detected result of the acceleration sensor for a predetermined period of time.
4. A walking training apparatus comprising:
a handrail that is held by a subject to support part of the subject's own body weight during walking training;
a mechanical force sensor that detects a force applied to both of a vertical downward direction and an opposite direction in a distribution of force acting on the handrail;
a receiver that externally receives data representing a gravity center position of each of right and left foot sole surfaces of the subject;
an MCU that generates an evaluation index for quantitatively reflecting transitional reductions of the force, which is applied to the handrail, on the basis of a relationship of periodically repeated increases and decreases of the force applied to the handrail and detected by the mechanical force sensor in synchronization with timing to switch the load, which is applied to the gravity center position of each of the subject's right and left foot sole surfaces based on the data received by the receiver, between right and left; and
a sensory communication transmitter that feeds back and transmits a transmission signal according to the evaluation index as a sense to the subject
wherein the MCU:
divides the force applied to the handrail of the subject into a relatively large state, which is indicative of a first subject position having the handrail substantially supporting the subject and a relatively small state, which is indicative of a second subject position having the handrail minimally supporting the subject, the MCU dividing the force applied based on a predetermined threshold value and then forms a coordinate system by setting time mean values of the force in the relatively large state and the force in the relatively small state as respective orthogonal axes;
sets a state in which force applied to the handrail in the first subject position and the force applied to the handrail in the second subject position as an origin of the coordinate system and the origin of the coordinate system is set as a target value of an independent walking state and the MCU maps the transitional reductions of the force applied to the handrail as a vector representing a degree of recovery relative to the target value by setting a current state as a starting point; and
generates the evaluation index by grouping a status of the subject's lower limb functional disorder according to a degree of seriousness and dividing each group in the coordinate system in a phased manner so that a distance from the target value becomes shorter in proportion to magnitude of dispersion and correlation of the vector.
5. The walking training apparatus according to claim 4 , comprising a frame body that relieves part of the body weight of the subject, wherein the frame body makes an adjustment to relieve only a predetermined amount, which is set with reference to the body weight of the subject, in synchronization with the timing to switch the load applied to the gravity center position of each of the subjects right and left foot sole surfaces between the right and the left.