Perforating shock protection for sensors
An electronics component for use downhole includes a body having an outer surface. The outer surface includes a recess and a protrusion. A first shock absorber is positioned in the recess and compresses in a first direction with respect to the body. A second shock absorber is positioned adjacent to the protrusion and compresses in a second direction with respect to the body.
1. An electronics component for use downhole, comprising:
a body having at least two recesses formed in an outer surface thereof;
a protrusion extending radially-outward from the outer surface, the protrusion extending outward farther than the outer surface portion of the body forming the recesses, the protrusion positioned axially between two of the recesses;
one or more first shock absorbers positioned in the at least two recesses and configured to compress in a first direction with respect to the body; and
a second shock absorber positioned adjacent to the protrusion and configured to compress in a second direction with respect to the body, the second shock absorber positioned in one or more voids defined by the protrusion and the body.
2. The electronics component of claim 1 , wherein the body is substantially cylindrical, wherein the recesses extend radially-inward toward a central longitudinal axis through the body, and wherein the protrusion extends radially-outward away from the central longitudinal axis.
3. The electronics component of claim 2 , wherein the first shock absorber is configured to temporarily compress in a radial direction, and the second shock absorber is configured to temporarily compress in an axial direction, in response to shock from a perforating operation in a wellbore.
4. The electronics component of claim 1 , wherein the first shock absorber comprises a polymer.
5. The electronics component of claim 4 , wherein the first shock absorber comprises an O-ring.
6. The electronics component of claim 5 , wherein the first shock absorber comprises a first O-ring and a second O-ring that are positioned axially-adjacent to one another, and wherein the first and second O-rings are made from different materials.
7. The electronics component of claim 3 , wherein the second shock absorber comprises a spring.
8. The electronics component of claim 3 , wherein the second shock absorber comprises a polymer.
9. The electronics component of claim 8 , wherein the second shock absorber comprises first and second washers that are positioned axially-adjacent to one another, and wherein the first and second washers are made from different materials.
10. The electronics component of claim 3 , further comprising a retention member that is configured to compress the second shock absorber, wherein a radial gap exists between the body and the retention member.
11. A downhole tool, comprising:
a housing defining an internal volume;
a body positioned within the internal volume, the body having an outer surface thereof;
one or more first shock absorbers positioned in at least two recesses formed in the outer surface of the body, wherein the one or more first shock absorbers are configured to attenuate shock transferred from the housing to the body in a radial direction;
a radial protrusion extending radially-outward from the outer surface and positioned axially between two of the recesses; and
a second shock absorber configured to attenuate shock transferred from the housing to the body in an axial direction, the second shock absorber positioned adjacent the protrusion, the protrusion extending outward farther than the outer surface portion of the body forming the recesses, the second shock absorber positioned in one or more voids defined by the protrusion and the body and the housing.
12. The downhole tool of claim 11 , wherein the body is not rigidly coupled to the housing.
13. The downhole tool of claim 12 , wherein a circumferential gap exists between the body and the housing along an axial length of the body.
14. The downhole tool of claim 13 , wherein a first axial gap exists between a first end of the body and the housing, and wherein a second axial gap exists between a second end of the body and the housing.
15. The downhole tool of claim 14 , wherein the housing defines a flow path that, when open, places the first end of the body in fluid communication with fluid in a wellbore.
16. The downhole tool of claim 15 , wherein the body comprises a sensor that is configured to measure a pressure of the fluid in the flow path.
17. The downhole tool of claim 11 , wherein the second shock absorber comprises two shock absorbers with the radial protrusion positioned axially-therebetween.
18. The downhole tool of claim 17 , further comprising a retention member that is configured to compress the second shock absorber, wherein a radial gap exists between the body and the retention member.
19. The downhole tool of claim 18 , wherein the first shock absorber is positioned radially-between the body and the retention member.
20. The downhole tool of claim 18 , wherein one of the two second shock absorbers is positioned axially-between the radial protrusion and the retention member.