Molecules that bind prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA)

1. A binding molecule comprising a first single human heavy chain variable immunoglobulin (V H ) domain antibody capable of binding human PSMA and a second single V H domain antibody capable of binding human PSMA, wherein said first and said second single V H domain antibody comprise CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3 sequences selected from the following:

a. wherein said CDR1 sequence comprises SEQ ID NO. 1 or a sequence with at least 90%, or at least 95% homology thereto, said CDR2 sequence comprises SEQ ID NO. 2 or a sequence with at least 90%, or at least 95% homology thereto and wherein said CDR3 sequence comprises SEQ ID NO. 3 or a sequence with at least 90%, or at least 95% homology thereto;

b. wherein said CDR1 sequence comprises SEQ ID NO. 81 or a sequence with at least 90% or at least 95% homology thereto, said CDR2 sequence comprises SEQ ID NO. 82 or a sequence with at least 90%, or at least 95% homology thereto and wherein said CDR3 sequence comprises SEQ ID NO. 83 or a sequence with at least 90%, or at least 95% homology thereto;

c. wherein said CDR1 sequence comprises SEQ ID NO. 181 or a sequence with at least 90%, or at least 95% homology thereto and said CDR2 sequence comprises SEQ ID NO. 182 or a sequence with at least 90%, or at least 95% homology thereto and wherein said CDR3 sequence comprises SEQ ID NO. 183 or a sequence with at least 90%, or at least 95% homology thereto;

d. wherein said CDR1 sequence comprises SEQ ID NO. 277 or a sequence with at least 90%, or at least 95% homology thereto and a CDR2 sequence comprises SEQ ID NO. 278 or a sequence with at least 90%, or at least 95% homology thereto and wherein said CDR3 sequence comprises SEQ ID NO. 279 or a sequence with at least 90%, or at least 95% homology thereto;

e. wherein said CDR1 sequence comprises SEQ ID NO. 293 or a sequence with at least 90%, or at least 95% homology thereto and said CDR2 sequence comprises SEQ ID NO. 294 or a sequence with at least 90%, or at least 95% homology thereto and wherein said CDR3 sequence comprises SEQ ID NO. 295 or a sequence with at least 90%, or at least 95% homology thereto;

f. wherein said CDR1 sequence comprises SEQ ID NO. 301 or a sequence with at least 90%, or at least 95% homology thereto and said CDR2 sequence comprises SEQ ID NO. 302 or a sequence with at least 90%, or at least 95% homology thereto and wherein said CDR3 sequence comprises SEQ ID NO. 303 or a sequence with at least 90%, or at least 95% homology thereto;

g. wherein said CDR1 sequence comprises SEQ ID NO. 329 or a sequence with at least 90%, or at least 95% homology thereto, said CDR2 sequence comprises SEQ ID NO. 330 or a sequence with at least 90%, or at least 95% homology thereto and wherein said CDR3 sequence comprises SEQ ID NO. 331 or a sequence with at least 90%, or at least 95% homology thereto;

h. wherein said CDR1 sequence comprises SEQ ID NO. 361 or a sequence with at least 90%, or at least 95% homology thereto, said CDR2 sequence comprises SEQ ID NO. 362 or a sequence with at least 90%, or at least 95% homology thereto, and wherein said CDR3 sequence comprises SEQ ID NO. 363 or a sequence with at least 90%, or at least 95% homology thereto;

i. wherein said CDR1 sequence comprises SEQ ID NO. 365 or a sequence with at least 90%, or at least 95% homology thereto, said CDR2 sequence comprises SEQ ID NO. 366 or a sequence with at least 90%, or at least 95% homology thereto and wherein said CDR3 sequence comprises SEQ ID NO. 367 or a sequence with at least 90%, or at least 95% homology thereto;

j. wherein said CDR1 sequence comprises SEQ ID NO. 369 or a sequence with at least 90%, or at least 95% homology thereto, said CDR2 sequence comprises SEQ ID NO. 370 or a sequence with at least 90%, or at least 95% homology thereto and wherein said CDR3 sequence comprises SEQ ID NO. 371 or a sequence with at least 90%, or at least 95% homology thereto;

k. wherein said CDR1 sequence comprises SEQ ID NO. 373 or a sequence with at least 90%, or at least 95% homology thereto, said CDR2 sequence comprises SEQ ID NO. 374 or a sequence with at least 70%, at least 80%, at least 90%, or at least 95% homology thereto and wherein said CDR3 sequence comprises SEQ ID NO. 375 or a sequence with at least 90%, or at least 95% homology thereto;

l. wherein said CDR1 sequence comprises SEQ ID NO. 377 or a sequence with at least 90%, or at least 95% homology thereto, said CDR2 sequence comprises SEQ ID NO. 378 or a sequence with at least 90%, or at least 95% homology thereto and wherein said CDR3 sequence comprises SEQ ID NO. 379 or a sequence with at least 90%, or at least 95% homology thereto;

m. wherein said CDR1 sequence comprises SEQ ID NO. 381 or a sequence with at least 90%, or at least 95% homology thereto, said CDR2 sequence comprises SEQ ID NO. 382 or a sequence with at least 90%, or at least 95% homology thereto and wherein said CDR3 sequence comprises SEQ ID NO. 383 or a sequence with at least 90%, or at least 95% homology thereto;

n. wherein said CDR1 sequence comprises SEQ ID NO. 385 or a sequence with at least 90%, or at least 95% homology thereto, said CDR2 sequence comprises SEQ ID NO. 386 or a sequence with at least 90%, or at least 95% homology thereto and wherein said CDR3 sequence comprises SEQ ID NO. 387 or a sequence with at least 90%, or at least 95% homology thereto; or

o. wherein said CDR1 sequence comprises SEQ ID NO. 389 or a sequence with at least 90%, or at least 95% homology thereto and said CDR2 sequence comprises SEQ ID NO. 390 or a sequence with at least 90%, or at least 95% homology thereto and wherein said CDR3 sequence comprises SEQ ID NO. 391 or a sequence with at least 90%, or at least 95% homology thereto.

2. The binding molecule according to claim 1 wherein said first V H domain antibody and said second V H domain antibody bind to the same epitope on human PSMA.

3. The binding molecule according to claim 1 wherein said first single VH domain antibody binds to a first epitope on PSMA and said second single VH domain antibody binds to a second epitope on PSMA wherein said first and said second epitope are not identical.

4. The binding molecule according to claim 1 wherein the binding molecule comprises a half-life extending moiety, wherein said half-life extending moiety is selected from the group consisting of an albumin binding moiety, a transferrin binding moiety, a polyethylene glycol molecule, a recombinant polyethylene glycol molecule, human serum albumin, a fragment of human serum albumin, and an albumin binding peptide.

5. The binding molecule according to claim 1 , wherein said binding molecule is capable of being internalised by a cell.

6. The binding molecule according to claim 1 , wherein said binding molecule is conjugated to a cytotoxic moiety or to a label.

7. The binding molecule according to claim 1 , wherein said first and second V H domain antibody are obtained from a library obtained from a knock out mouse in which the light chain and heavy chain loci are functionally silenced and which expresses a transgene with one or more human heavy chain genes.

8. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a binding molecule according to claim 1 and a pharmaceutical carrier.

9. A method for treating prostate cancer or a prostatic disorder comprising administering a therapeutically-effective amount of a binding molecule according to claim 1 .

10. A method for delivering a cytotoxic moiety into a tumor cell comprising exposing said cell to a binding molecule according to claim 1 .

11. A method for imaging one or more PSMA tumors or cells, the method comprising contacting the one or more tumors or cells with an effective amount of binding molecule according to claim 1 .

12. A method for determining the presence of PSMA in a test sample or detecting a tumor cell by an immunoassay comprising contacting said sample with binding molecule according to claim 1 and at least one detectable label.

13. An isolated nucleic acid molecule or a nucleic acid construct comprising a nucleotide sequence encoding a binding molecule according to claim 1 .

14. A host cell comprising a nucleic acid molecule or construct according to claim 13 .

15. A kit comprising a binding molecule according to claim 1 .

16. A method for producing a binding molecule according to claim 1 comprising expressing a nucleic acid encoding said binding molecule in a host cell in culture and isolating the binding molecule from the host cell culture.

17. A method of determining if a subject has cancer comprising administering to the subject a composition comprising binding molecule according to claim 1 and obtaining an image of the subject; thereby determining if the subject has cancer.