Peripheral device, system including the peripheral device and method
The invention relates to a peripheral device for communicating with a host and for controlling a controlled device, to a system including such peripheral device and at least the controlled device and to a corresponding method including a communication and a controlling. In order to allow for a possibility for upgrading controlled devices with further functionality during their service life at low initial costs or efforts on the side of the controlled devices, it is provided for an interconnection between a portion of the system using a complex standard and another portion of the system not using such standard by means of the peripheral device having a dual purpose, as a peripheral device to the standard compliant host and as a controlling device to the controlled device. In both cases, however, power is provided to the peripheral device from either the host or from the controlled device.
1. A peripheral device for communicating with a host and for controlling a controlled device, comprising:
a plurality of terminals, including a first pair of terminals and a second pair of terminals,
a communication unit coupled to the first pair of terminals,
a controlling unit, including a lighting generation unit, coupled to at least two terminals selected from the first and second pair of terminals,
a detection unit arranged to detect whether the peripheral device is connected to the host or to the controlled device,
wherein the peripheral device is arranged to receive operating power via the second pair of terminals,
wherein the peripheral device is further arranged to selectively operate in at least a first mode and a second mode,
the first mode being a mode in which the communication unit is operable for communicating with the host in accordance with a predetermined standard and the peripheral device is arranged for receiving the operating power from the host, and
the second mode being a mode in which the controlling unit is operable for controlling the controlled device using a pulse width modulated (PWM) signal to enable control of at least dimming of the light generation unit, the controlling not including operating power, and the peripheral device is arranged for receiving the operating power from the controlled device,
wherein the detection unit is arranged to control the peripheral device to switch between the first and second mode based on a result of the detection.
2. The peripheral device according to claim 1 , wherein the controlling unit is arranged to output one of an analogue signal, a pulse width modulated signal and a digital signal to the controlled device via the at least two terminals.
3. The peripheral device according to claim 1 , comprising: a switch for causing the peripheral device to operate in the first mode when the switch is in a first state and for causing the peripheral device to operate in the second mode when the switch is in a second state; wherein the detection unit arranged to detect whether the peripheral device is connected to the host or to the controlled device, wherein the detection unit is arranged to control the peripheral device for a mode switching to the first or second mode based on a result of the detection when the switch is in a third state.
4. The peripheral device according to claim 1 , comprising: a sensor and/or a communication interface coupled to the controlling unit, wherein the controlling unit is arranged for controlling the controlled device according to an input from the sensor and/or the communication interface.
5. The peripheral device according to claim 1 , wherein the predetermined standard is an USB standard or an IEEE 1394 standard.
6. The peripheral device according to claim 1 , comprising: a receiving unit coupled to the plurality of terminals, wherein the receiving unit is arranged to receive information transmitted by the controlled device via the plurality of terminals.
7. The peripheral device according to claim 6 , wherein the receiving unit is coupled to the second pair of terminals and arranged to detect transmitted information from a change in the supplied operating power.
8. A system including the peripheral device according to claim 1 and a controlled device,
wherein the controlled device includes a plurality of device terminals for being coupled to the plurality of terminals of the peripheral device, a power supply unit for supplying operating power to the peripheral device via the second pair of terminals and an operation circuitry for being coupled to and controlled by the controlling unit of the peripheral device.
9. The system according to claim 8 , further comprising a host arranged for communicating with the peripheral device in accordance with the predetermined standard.
10. The system according to claim 8 , wherein the peripheral device and the controlled device jointly comprise an operation circuit for operating an operating unit of the controlled device, wherein a first portion of the operation circuit is provided in the peripheral device and a second portion of the operation circuit is provided in the controlled device.
11. The system according to claim 8 , wherein the controlled device is a luminaire.
12. A method including a communication between a host and a peripheral device and a controlling of a controlled device by the peripheral device, the method comprising:
a first coupling step of coupling the peripheral device and the host,
detecting via a detection unit that the peripheral device is connected to the host,
a communication step in which the peripheral device receives operating power from the host via a second pair of terminals of a plurality of terminals of the peripheral device and operates in a first mode including a communication between the peripheral device and the host in accordance with a predetermined standard via a first pair of terminals of the plurality of terminals,
a separation step of separating the peripheral device and the host,
a second coupling step of coupling the peripheral device and the controlled device,
detecting via the detection unit that the peripheral device is connected to the controlled device, and
a controlling step in which the peripheral device receives operating power from the controlled device via the second pair of terminals and operates in a second mode including a control of the controlled device via at least two terminals of the first and second pair of terminals using a nuke width modulated (PWM) signal, the control not including operating power.
13. A software product for a peripheral device, the software product comprising program code means for causing the peripheral device according to claim 1 to carry out the steps of the method as claimed in claim 12 when the software product is run on the peripheral device.
14. A system including the peripheral device according to claim 1 , a host, and a controlled device, whereby the peripheral device establishes an indirect interconnection between the host and the controlled device, wherein the peripheral device communicates with the host in the first mode to receive a control instruction, and in the second mode, controls the controlled device using the control instruction.
15. A peripheral device for communicating with a host and for controlling a controlled device, comprising:
a USB plug, including a first pair of terminals and a second pair of terminals,
a communication unit with a USB socket coupled to the first pair of terminals of the USB plug,
a controlling unit with a USB socket coupled to at least two terminals selected from the first and second pair of terminals of the USB plug,
wherein the peripheral device is arranged to receive operating power via the second pair of terminals,
wherein the peripheral device is further arranged to selectively operate in at least a first USB mode and a non-USB second mode,
the first USB mode being a mode in which the communication unit is operable for communicating with the host in accordance with a USB standard or an IEEE 1394 standard and the peripheral device is arranged for receiving the operating power from the host, and
the second non-USB mode being a mode in which the controlling unit is operable for controlling the controlled device, wherein a PWM signal is generated by the peripheral device to the controlled device to indicate the peripheral device is in the second non-USB mode, the controlling not including controlling operating power, and the peripheral device is arranged for receiving the operating power from the controlled device.