Sample holder, ion milling apparatus, sample processing method, sample observing method, and sample processing and observing method

1. A sample holder comprising:

a grip;

a sample holder main body extending from the grip, wherein the sample holder is configured to be inserted in an ion milling apparatus so as to transverse an irradiation locus of an ion beam and to be extracted from the ion milling apparatus after a sample processing;

a tip portion which is connected to the sample holder main body and provided with a sample table for fixing a sample; and

a mechanism which changes a relative positional relationship between a processing surface of the sample fixed to the sample table and an irradiation direction of the ion beam, and causes the tip portion to avoid irradiation with the ion beam during sample processing, wherein

the tip portion is pivoted about the sample holder main body with the sample table interposed therebetween.

2. The sample holder according to claim 1 , wherein

in a state where the tip portion is horizontal to the sample holder main body, the mechanism rotates the tip portion toward a direction opposite to a direction in which an ion source that performs irradiation with the ion beam is provided.

3. The sample holder according to claim 2 , wherein

the mechanism rotates the tip portion about a rotation shaft provided at a connecting portion between the tip portion and the sample holder main body.

4. The sample holder according to claim 3 , wherein

the mechanism includes

a first shaft that is housed inside the sample holder main body, extends in a direction from the connecting portion to the grip, and includes a first gear, and

a second shaft that has the same axis as the rotation shaft and includes a second gear, and

when a rotational force for rotating the first shaft is applied around an axis of the first shaft, the rotational force is transmitted to the second gear via the first gear to rotate the second shaft.

5. The sample holder according to claim 2 , wherein

in a state where the tip portion is horizontal to the sample holder main body, the sample table fixes the sample so that a processing surface of the sample faces the ion source that performs irradiation with the ion beam.

6. The sample holder according to claim 5 , wherein

in a state where the tip portion is rotated to a side opposite to the direction in which the ion source is provided, the sample table fixes the sample so that the processing surface becomes parallel to the irradiation direction of the ion beam.

7. An ion milling apparatus that processes a sample using an ion beam, the apparatus comprising:

a sample chamber;

an ion source that emits the ion beam and is attached to the sample chamber;

a sample holder which is inserted so as to transverse an irradiation locus of the ion beam and is extracted after sample processing; and

a stage that holds the inserted sample holder, wherein

the sample holder includes

a grip,

a sample holder main body extending from the grip,

a tip portion which is connected to the sample holder main body and provided with a sample table for fixing the sample, and

a mechanism which rotates the tip portion toward a direction opposite to a direction in which the ion source that performs irradiation with the ion beam is provided from a state where the tip portion is horizontal to the sample holder main body, changes a relative positional relationship between a processing surface of the sample fixed to the sample table and an irradiation direction of the ion beam, and causes the tip portion to avoid irradiation with the ion beam during the sample processing, wherein

the tip portion is pivoted about the sample holder main body with the sample table interposed therebetween.

8. The ion milling apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein

the mechanism in the sample holder rotates the tip portion about a rotation shaft provided at a connecting portion between the tip portion and the sample holder main body, and

the mechanism includes

a first shaft that is housed inside the sample holder main body, extends in a direction from the connecting portion to the grip, and includes a first gear, and

a second shaft that has the same axis as the rotation shaft and includes a second gear

when a rotational force for rotating the first shaft is applied around an axis of the first shaft, the rotational force is transmitted to the second gear via the first gear to rotate the second shaft.

9. The ion milling apparatus according to claim 7 , further comprising:

a swing mechanism that rotates the tip portion of the sample holder by a predetermined angle clockwise and counterclockwise about an axis of the sample holder main body.

10. The ion milling apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein

the swing mechanism includes

a motor,

a control unit that controls a rotation of the motor, and

a stage side gear that meshes with a gear of the motor and is provided outside the stage,

when the stage is rotated by a predetermined angle clockwise and counterclockwise about the axis of the sample holder according to the rotation of the motor, the sample holder attached to the stage is rotated by the predetermined angle.

11. The ion milling apparatus according to claim 7 , further comprising:

a diaphragm that defines a range to be irradiated with the ion beam; and

a shielding plate that covers a portion of the sample other than a portion to be milled by the ion beam.