Wavelength conversion member and light-emitting device
The invention provides a fluorescent member which has high thermal conductivity and thus can prevent an increase in temperature of a phosphor layer and can maintain fluorescent performance even when irradiated with source light having a high intensity, and provides a light-emitting device having such a member. A reflection-type wavelength converting member 100 converts light with a specific wavelength to light with other wavelength and also reflects the light on a reflection surface to emit the light as illumination light. The wavelength converting member 100 includes a substrate 110 including an inorganic material, and a phosphor layer 120 disposed on the substrate 110 and including phosphor particles 122 that absorb light and emit converted light and a translucent ceramic 121 that binds the phosphor particles 122 to one another. The ratio of the thickness of the phosphor layer 120 to the average particle size of the phosphor particles 122 is less than 30. The reflection surface on which the converted light is reflected is a surface of the substrate 110 or a surface of a reflector adjacent to the wavelength converting member.
1. A wavelength converting member of reflection type configured to convert light with a specific wavelength to light with other wavelength and also configured to reflect the light on a reflection surface, thereby emitting the light as illumination light, wherein
the wavelength converting member comprises:
a substrate including an inorganic material, and
a phosphor layer disposed on the substrate and including phosphor particles that absorb light and emit converted light and a translucent ceramic that binds the phosphor particles to one another;
the ratio of the thickness of the phosphor layer to the average particle size of the phosphor particles is less than 30;
when the wavelength converting member is irradiated with source light having a specific wavelength at a power density of 20 W/mm 2 , the emission efficiency retention ratio of the phosphor layer is not less than 70%; and
the reflection surface on which the converted light is reflected is a surface of the substrate or a surface of a reflector adjacent to the wavelength converting member.
2. The wavelength converting member according to claim 1 , which satisfies the following conditions:
(a) when the average particle size of the phosphor particles is less than 1 μm, the ratio of the thickness of the phosphor layer to the average particle size of the phosphor particles is less than 30;
(b) when the average particle size of the phosphor particles is not less than 1 μm and less than 5 μm, the ratio of the thickness of the phosphor layer to the average particle size of the phosphor particles is less than 15;
(c) when the average particle size of the phosphor particles is not less than 5 μm and less than 10 μm, the ratio of the thickness of the phosphor layer to the average particle size of the phosphor particles is less than 10; and
(d) when the average particle size of the phosphor particles is not less than 10 μm, the ratio of the thickness of the phosphor layer to the average particle size of the phosphor particles is less than 5.
3. The wavelength converting member according to claim 1 , wherein the porosity of the phosphor layer is 30 to 70%, the porosity being the proportion of the volume of pores calculated by subtracting the volume of solid components present in an apparent volume from the apparent volume wherein the apparent volume is the volume of a layer with a constant thickness defined between planes of the phosphor layer in contact with the outermost surface of the phosphor particles and with the substrate.
4. The wavelength converting member according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises aluminum.
5. A light-emitting device comprising:
a light source which generates source light having a specific wavelength; and
the wavelength converting member described in claim 1 which absorbs the source light and emits light with other wavelength converted from the source light.
6. A wavelength converting member of reflection type configured to convert light with a specific wavelength to light with other wavelength and also configured to reflect the light on a reflection surface, thereby emitting the light as illumination light, wherein
the wavelength converting member comprises:
a substrate including an inorganic material, and
a phosphor layer disposed on the substrate and including phosphor particles that absorb light and emit converted light and a translucent ceramic that binds the phosphor particles to one another;
the ratio of the thickness of the phosphor layer to the average particle size of the phosphor particles is less than 30;
when the wavelength converting member is irradiated with source light having a specific wavelength at a power density of 20 W/mm 2 , the emission efficiency retention ratio of the phosphor layer is not less than 70%;
the reflection surface on which the converted light is reflected is a surface of the substrate or a surface of a reflector adjacent to the wavelength converting member;
wherein the wavelength converting member satisfies the following conditions:
(a) when the average particle size of the phosphor particles is less than 1 μm, the ratio of the thickness of the phosphor layer to the average particle size of the phosphor particles is less than 30;
(b) when the average particle size of the phosphor particles is not less than 1 μm and less than 5 μm, the ratio of the thickness of the phosphor layer to the average particle size of the phosphor particles is less than 15;
(c) when the average particle size of the phosphor particles is not less than 5 μm and less than 10 μm, the ratio of the thickness of the phosphor layer to the average particle size of the phosphor particles is less than 10; and
(d) when the average particle size of the phosphor particles is not less than 10 μm, the ratio of the thickness of the phosphor layer to the average particle size of the phosphor particles is less than 5; and
wherein the porosity of the phosphor layer is 30 to 70%, the porosity being the proportion of the volume of pores calculated by subtracting the volume of solid components present in an apparent volume from the apparent volume wherein the apparent volume is the volume of a layer with a constant thickness defined between planes of the phosphor layer in contact with the outermost surface of the phosphor particles and with the substrate.
7. The wavelength converting member according to claim 6 , wherein the substrate comprises aluminum.
8. A light-emitting device comprising:
a light source which generates source light having a specific wavelength; and
the wavelength converting member described in claim 6 which absorbs the source light and emits light with other wavelength converted from the source light.