Antenna device and mobile apparatus

1. An antenna device, comprising:

a direction detector configured to detect a moving direction of the antenna device and generate a direction signal indicating the moving direction;

a driver connected to the direction detector and configured to generate a corresponding driving voltage signal according to the direction signal; and

an antenna element connected to the driver, wherein the antenna element comprises a first liquid crystal layer, an area where the first liquid crystal layer is located is divided into a plurality of resonance regions, the antenna element is configured to separately adjust a dielectric constant of the first liquid crystal layer within each of the resonance regions according to the driving voltage signal, to transmit and receive electromagnetic wave in the moving direction corresponding to the driving voltage signal,

wherein the antenna element further comprises:

a driving electrode layer connected to the driver, including a first electrode layer and a second electrode layer at two opposite sides of the first liquid crystal layer, respectively, and configured to generate mutually independent electric fields in respective resonance regions in the first liquid crystal layer according to the driving voltage signal, to adjust dielectric constants of the respective resonance regions of the first liquid crystal layer, at least one of the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer comprising a plurality of driving sub-electrodes insulated and spaced apart from each other, and

an antenna electrode layer at a side of the first electrode layer away from the liquid crystal layer and insulated and spaced apart from the driving electrode layer, the antenna electrode layer including a plurality of antenna sub-electrodes spaced apart from each other, and configured to transmit and receive electromagnetic wave under the electric fields of the respective resonance regions, and cause phase distribution of the electromagnetic wave to correspond to the dielectric constants of the respective resonance regions,

wherein the antenna electrode layer and the driving electrode layer are arranged in one of structures (i) and (ii):

(i) the plurality of antenna sub-electrodes of the antenna electrode layer are arranged in multiple columns and multiple rows, each of the plurality of driving sub-electrodes has a strip shape, the plurality of driving sub-electrodes are in one-to-one correspondence with the resonance regions and spaced apart from each other in a row direction, and an orthographic projection of each driving sub-electrode on a plane where the first electrode layer is located overlap with an orthographic projection of one column of the antenna sub-electrodes on the plane, and

(ii) the plurality of driving sub-electrodes are arranged in multiple columns and multiple rows, each of the plurality of antenna sub-electrodes has a strip shape, the plurality of antenna sub-electrodes are in one-to-one correspondence with the resonance regions and spaced apart from each other in a row direction, and an orthographic projection of each antenna sub-electrode on the plane where the first electrode layer is located overlap with an orthographic projection of one column of the driving sub-electrodes on the plane where the first electrode layer is located.

2. The antenna device according to claim 1 , wherein the driving sub-electrodes have one-to-one correspondence with the resonance regions, and

each of the resonance regions corresponds to at least one of the antenna sub-electrodes.

3. The antenna device according to claim 2 , wherein the direction detector comprises a gyroscope and an accelerometer.

4. The antenna device according to claim 2 , wherein each of the antenna sub-electrodes is formed with a through hole, and each of the resonance regions corresponds to a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns of the antenna sub-electrodes.

5. The antenna device according to claim 4 , wherein one of the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer comprises the plurality of driving sub-electrodes, and the other is a single plate electrode.

6. The antenna device according to claim 4 , wherein the antenna element further comprises a first substrate and a second substrate opposite to each other, and the first liquid crystal layer is between the first substrate and the second substrate.

7. The antenna device according to claim 2 , wherein the direction detector comprises a gyroscope.

8. The antenna device according to claim 1 , wherein

each of the resonance regions corresponds to at least one of the plurality of driving sub-electrodes,

the driver further comprises a transmitter configured to generate a magnitude control voltage signal,

the antenna element further comprises a power distribution electrode layer at a side of the second electrode layer facing away the first liquid crystal layer, the power distribution electrode layer comprises a plurality of power distribution sub-electrodes having one-to-one correspondence with the resonance regions, the power distribution sub-electrodes are connected to the transmitter and configured to load the magnitude control voltage signal to adjust magnitudes of electromagnetic wave transmitted by respective resonance regions according to the magnitude control voltage signal,

wherein an orthographic projection of each of the power distribution sub-electrodes on a plane where the first liquid crystal layer is located overlaps at least in part with an orthographic projection of at least one of the antenna sub-electrodes on the plane where the first liquid crystal layer is located.

9. The antenna device according to claim 8 , wherein one of the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer comprises the plurality of driving sub-electrodes, and the other is a single plate electrode.

10. The antenna device according to claim 8 , wherein the antenna element further comprises a first substrate and a second substrate opposite to each other, and the first liquid crystal layer is between the first substrate and the second substrate.

11. The antenna device according to claim 1 , wherein the direction detector comprises a gyroscope and an accelerometer.

12. A mobile apparatus, comprising the antenna device according to claim 1 .

13. The mobile apparatus according to claim 12 , wherein the mobile apparatus further comprises a display panel, and the display panel comprises an array substrate and a counter substrate opposite to each other and a second liquid crystal layer between the array substrate and the counter substrate,

in a case where the antenna element further comprises a first substrate and a second substrate opposite to each other and a first liquid crystal layer is between the first substrate and the second substrate, the first liquid crystal layer and the second liquid crystal layer are at a same layer, the first substrate and the counter substrate form an integral structure, and the second substrate and the array substrate form an integral structure.

14. The mobile apparatus according to claim 13 , wherein the antenna element is at an edge of the display panel.

15. The antenna device according to claim 1 , wherein the direction detector comprises a gyroscope.

16. The antenna device according to claim 15 , wherein the direction signal generated by the direction detector undergoes a data calibration of the antenna element.