Inorganic particulate material suitable for use in polymeric films
The present invention relates to an inorganic particulate material suitable for use in polymeric films, compositions such as polymeric films comprising the inorganic particulate materials, methods of making said compositions and the various uses of the inorganic particulate materials and compositions.
1. An inorganic particulate material comprising:
equal to or more than about 3 ppm of particles having a particle size equal to or greater than about 25 μm,
equal to or less than about 40 wt % of particles smaller than about 0.75 μm,
having a d98 less than about 11 μm, and
wherein the % of particles smaller than 0.5 μm is equal to or less than about 25 wt %.
2. The inorganic particulate material of claim 1 , comprising equal to or more than about 3 ppm of particles having a particle size equal to or greater than about 38 μm.
3. The inorganic particulate material of claim 1 , having a d 50 ranging from about 0.5 to about 3 μm.
4. The inorganic particulate material of claim 1 , having a d 98 equal to or less than about 8 μm.
5. The inorganic particulate material of claim 1 , wherein the inorganic particulate material is ground calcium carbonate (GCC) or another alkali earth metal carbonate.
6. The inorganic particulate material of claim 1 , having a steepness factor ranging from about 35 to about 50.
7. The inorganic particulate material of claim 1 , wherein the inorganic particulate material is surface-treated with a hydrophobising agent.
8. The inorganic particulate material of claim 1 , having a moisture pick-up after 48 hours equal to or less than about 0.2 wt % at 97% relative humidity.
9. The inorganic particulate material of claim 1 , wherein the inorganic particulate material has not undergone dry sieving or sifting.
10. The inorganic particulate material of claim 1 , further comprising equal to or more than about 3 ppm of particles having a particle size equal to or greater than about 40 μm.
11. A composition comprising the inorganic particulate material of claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises a polymer.
12. The composition of claim 11 , wherein the composition is a film having a thickness equal to or less than about 100 μm.
13. The composition of claim 12 , wherein the film has a moisture vapour transmission rate (MVTR) equal to or greater than about 2000 gsm per day.
14. A composition comprising the inorganic particulate material of claim 11 , wherein the polymer is polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), or a combination thereof.
15. The composition of claim 11 , wherein the composition is a raffia tape, a raffia packaging, or another synthetic paper or raffia.
16. The composition of claim 11 , wherein the composition is a polymer film.
17. The composition of claim 16 , wherein the polymer film is a lamination coating, a blown film, a cast film or an extruded film.
18. A composition comprising the inorganic particulate material of claim 1 , wherein the composition is a cavitation agent.
19. A method of making a polymeric film, the method comprising:
forming a compounded material by mixing an inorganic particulate material of claim 1 with a polymer; and
shaping the compounded material into a film.