Haptic pedal

1. A haptic pedal for a vehicle comprising;

a plurality of piezoelectric actuators individually operable for providing haptic feedback to a driver through a footrest; and

sensing means for mapping the area of the footrest in contact with a driver's foot whereby haptic feedback is delivered by selective activation of the actuators in the mapped area.

2. The pedal of claim 1 wherein the sensing means comprises pressure sensing means.

3. The pedal of claim 2 wherein the sensing means comprises a pressure sensitive material.

4. The pedal of claim 3 wherein the pressure sensitive material comprises a layer of the footrest.

5. The pedal of claim 3 wherein the pressure sensitive material comprises an electrically conductive material.

6. The pedal of claim 5 wherein the electrically conductive pressure sensitive material comprises a quantum tunneling composite material.

7. The pedal of claim 1 wherein the piezoelectric actuators comprise a layer of piezoelectric elements disposed on the footrest such that at least one element underlies the foot when a driver's foot is applied to the pedal.

8. The pedal of claim 1 wherein the piezoelectric actuators comprise an array of piezoelectric strips.

9. The pedal of claim 1 wherein a resilient layer is interposed between the piezoelectric actuators and the sensing means.

10. The pedal of claim 1 having a pedal arm comprising a conduit for electrical connections from the piezoelectric actuators and the sensing means to a controller.

11. A haptic feedback system for a vehicle, the system comprising the pedal according to claim 1 and a controller for receiving an input from the sensing means relating to the area of the footrest in contact with the driver's foot and for delivering an output to selectively activate piezoelectric actuators overlapping the contact area in dependence on a sensed state of the vehicle.

12. The feedback system of claim 11 wherein the controller is operable to vary the pulsing intensity and/or frequency of the piezoelectric actuators in dependence on the sensed state.

13. A vehicle comprising the haptic feedback system of claim 11 .

14. A method of providing haptic feedback to a driver in a vehicle through a footrest of a pedal, the method comprising:

sensing an area of the footrest in contact with a driver's foot; and

selectively activating one or more piezoelectric actuators within the sensed area in response to a sensed state of the vehicle.

15. A navigational aid for a vehicle fitted with a navigation system comprising;

a pedal provided with a plurality of piezoelectric actuators operable to provide haptic feedback to a driver through a footrest of the pedal; and

control means responsive to the navigation system for activating selected piezoelectric actuators to deliver a navigational direction signal to the driver,

wherein the pedal comprises sensing means for mapping the area of the footrest in contact with a driver's foot and wherein the control means is further responsive to the sensing means such that the navigational direction signal is delivered by activating selected piezoelectric actuators in the mapped area.

16. The navigational aid of claim 15 wherein the control means is adapted to disable navigational direction signals in the event that the sensing means detects that the driver's foot is substantially off-centre with respect to the footrest.