Diffuser material of synthetically produced quartz glass and method for the manufacture of a molded body consisting fully or in part thereof
A diffuser material of synthetically produced, pore-containing quartz glass and a method for the manufacture of a molded body consisting fully or in part thereof. The diffuser material has a chemical purity of at least 99.9% SiO 2 , a cristobalite content of not more than 1%, and a density in the range of 2.0 to 2.18 g/cm 3 . Starting therefrom, to indicate a diffuser material which is improved with respect to diffuse reflectivity with Lambertian behavior over a wide wavelength range, high material homogeneity and UV radiation resistance, the quartz glass has a hydroxyl group content in the range of at least 200 wt. ppm and at least 80% of the pores have a maximum pore dimension of less than 20 μm.
1. A diffuser material of pore-containing quartz glass with a chemical purity of at least 99.9% SiO 2 , a cristobalite content of not more than 1%, and a density in the range of 2.0 to 2.18 g/cm 3 , whereby at least 80% of the pores have a maximum pore dimension of less than 20 μm, wherein the quartz glass is produced synthetically, has a hydroxyl group content in the range of more than 200 wt. ppm, and contains hydrogen in a concentration in the range of 10 17 molecules/cm 3 to 10 19 molecules/cm 3 .
2. The diffuser material according to claim 1 , wherein the pore volume is in the range of 0.9 to 5%.
3. The diffuser material according to claim 1 , wherein at least 80% of the pores have a maximum pore dimension of less than 10 μm.
4. The diffuser material according to claim 1 , wherein the density distribution is homogeneous in the sense that five density measurement samples that are evenly distributed over a measurement length of 5 cm and have a sample volume of 1 cm 3 have a specific density range of less than 0.01 g/cm 3 .
5. The diffuser material according to claim 1 , wherein the pores contain neon.
6. The diffuser material according to claim 1 , wherein the quartz glass has a hydroxyl group content of 450+/−50 wt. ppm.
7. The diffuser material according to claim 1 , wherein the pore volume is in the range above 2.5%.
8. The diffuser material according to claim 2 , wherein at least 80% of the pores have a maximum pore dimension of less than 10 μm.
9. The diffuser material according to claim 8 , wherein the density distribution is homogeneous in the sense that five density measurement samples that are evenly distributed over a measurement length of 5 cm and have a sample volume of 1 cm 3 have a specific density range of less than 0.01 g/cm 3 .
10. The diffuser material according to claim 2 , wherein the pores contain neon.
11. The diffuser material according to claim 3 , wherein the pores contain neon.
12. The diffuser material according to claim 4 , wherein the pores contain neon.
13. The diffuser material according to claim 2 , wherein the quartz glass has a hydroxyl group content of 450+/−50 wt. ppm.
14. The diffuser material according to claim 3 , wherein the quartz glass has a hydroxyl group content of 450+/−50 wt. ppm.
15. The diffuser material according to claim 4 , wherein the quartz glass has a hydroxyl group content of 450+/−50 wt. ppm.
16. A method for producing a molded body consisting at least in part of the synthetically produced diffuser material according to claim 1 , in that a green body is produced from a slurry containing a dispersion liquid and SiO 2 powder particles with a purity of at least 99.9% SiO 2 , and the green body is processed by sintering into the diffuser material, comprising the following method steps:
(a) providing a starting material of synthetically produced transparent quartz glass on the basis of a synthesis process which comprises the flame hydrolysis of a silicon-containing starting compound, wherein said starting material has a hydroxyl group content of more than 200 wt. ppm, and at a wavelength of 200 nm said starting material has an extinction coefficient k200 of less than 5×10 −3 cm −1 ,
(b) comminuting the starting material into SiO 2 grains,
(c) wet grinding the SiO 2 grains in the dispersion liquid so as to form the slurry of the dispersion liquid and SiO 2 powder particles, of which the majority has a size of less than 10 μm,
(d) molding the slurry into the green body of the SiO 2 powder particles,
(e) sintering the green body at a sintering temperature below 1,400° C. so as to form the diffusor material, and
(f) loading the diffuser material with hydrogen comprising a treatment at a pressure of at least 1 bar and at a temperature of less than 500° C. in a hydrogen-containing atmosphere.
17. The method according to claim 16 , wherein components which decompose during sintering are added to the slurry.
18. The method according to claim 16 , wherein sintering is carried out in a neon-containing atmosphere.
19. The method according to claim 16 , wherein the starting material at a wavelength of 1064 nm has an absorption coefficient of 10 ppm/cm or less, and at a wavelength of 946 nm an absorption coefficient of 2000 ppm/cm or less.
20. A molded body consisting of a diffuser material according to claim 1 for use as a diffuser in spectroscopy and space applications, densitometer standards, remote sensing targets, laser cavities and laser reflectors, integrating spheres or as a cladding material for light sources.