Adhesive compositions with (meth)acrylic-based block copolymers
Adhesive compositions are provided that contain a crosslink product resulting from exposure of a (meth)acrylic-based composition to electron beam radiation, gamma ray radiation, or both. More particularly, the (meth)acrylic-based composition includes a (meth)acrylic-based diblock copolymer and an optional (meth)acrylic-based triblock copolymer. These adhesive compositions are particularly well suited for application to biological surface such as skin.
1. An adhesive article comprising:
a substrate; and
an adhesive composition layer having a first major surface attached to the substrate, wherein the adhesive composition layer comprises a crosslinked polymeric product of a reaction mixture comprising
a) a (meth)acrylic-based composition comprising
1) 0 to less than 10 weight percent of a (meth)acrylic-based triblock copolymer A-B-A based on a total weight of the (meth)acrylic-based composition, wherein
each A block is a polymerized product of a first monomer composition comprising an alkyl methacrylate;
the B block is a polymerized product of a second monomer composition comprising an alkyl acrylate;
the (meth)acrylic-based triblock copolymer A-B-A having 20 to 55 weight percent A blocks and 45 to 80 weight percent B block based on a total weight of the (meth)acrylic-based triblock copolymer A-B-A; and
2) greater than 90 to 100 weight percent of a (meth)acrylic-based diblock copolymer C-D based on the total weight of the (meth)acrylic-based composition, wherein
the C block is a polymerized product of a third monomer composition comprising an alkyl methacrylate;
the D block is a polymerized product of a fourth monomer composition comprising an alkyl acrylate; and
the (meth)acrylic-based diblock copolymer C-D having 5 to 30 weight percent C block and 70 to 95 weight percent D block based on a total weight of the (meth)acrylic-based diblock copolymer C-D; and
b) electron beam radiation and/or gamma ray radiation, wherein the reaction mixture is free of a chemical crosslinking agent; and
an absorbent material positioned adjacent to but not covering an outer edge of a second major surface of the adhesive composition layer opposite the substrate.
2. The adhesive article of claim 1 , wherein the substrate is a backing layer.
3. The adhesive article of claim 1 , further comprising a pharmaceutical agent.
4. The adhesive article of claim 1 , wherein the adhesive article is adhered to skin.
5. The adhesive article of claim 1 , wherein each A block has a glass transition temperature equal to at least 50° C. and wherein the B block has a glass transition temperature no greater than 20° C. when measured using Dynamic Mechanical Analysis.
6. The adhesive article of claim 1 , wherein the adhesive composition further comprises an additive selected from a tackifier, plasticizer, filler, or a combination thereof.
7. The adhesive article of claim 1 , wherein the A blocks of the (meth)acrylic-based triblock copolymer A-B-A and the C block of the (meth)acrylic-based diblock copolymer C-D comprise the same alkyl methacrylate having a glass transition temperature as a homopolymer that is at least 50° C. when measured using Dynamic Mechanical Analysis.
8. The adhesive article of claim 1 , wherein the B block of the (meth)acrylic-based triblock copolymer A-B-A and the D block of the (meth)acrylic-based diblock copolymer comprise the same alkyl acrylate having a glass transition temperature as a homopolymer that is no greater than 20° C. when measured using Dynamic Mechanical Analysis.
9. The adhesive article of claim 1 , wherein the A blocks of the (meth)acrylic-based triblock copolymer A-B-A and the C block of the C-D (meth)acrylic-based diblock copolymer are poly(methyl methacrylate) and wherein the B block of the (meth)acrylic-based triblock copolymer A-B-A and the D block of the C-D (meth)acrylic-based diblock copolymer are both a poly(n-butyl acrylate), poly(isooctyl acrylate), poly(2-octyl acrylate), poly(isobornyl acrylate), or poly(2-ethylhexyl acrylate).
10. The adhesive article of claim 1 , wherein the (meth)acrylic-based triblock copolymer A-B-A has a number average molecular weight (M n ) in a range of 25 to 150 kDaltons and wherein the (meth)acrylic-based diblock copolymer C-D has a number average molecular weight (M n ) in a range of 25 to 100 kDaltons.
11. The adhesive article of claim 1 , wherein the adhesive composition comprises 70 to 100 weight percent of the (meth)acrylic-based composition and 0 to 30 weight percent of an additive selected from a tackifier, plasticizer, filler, or combination thereof.