Heat-radiation module and electric vehicle battery pack using same
Provided are a heat-radiation module and a battery pack for an electric vehicle using the same. The heat-radiation module includes a vapor chamber contacting a heat generation device to uniformly collect heat generated from the heat generation device; a heat sink for diffusing and discharging the heat collected by the vapor chamber; and a heat exchanger for cooling the heat discharged from the heat sink.
1. A battery pack for an electric vehicle comprising:
a pack having a plurality of stacked heat-radiation cartridges each being packed with a pair of batteries; and
a heat-radiation module comprising a vapor chamber contacting the pack to collect heat generated from the pack, a heat sink for diffusing and discharging the collected heat of the vapor chamber; and a heat exchanger for cooling the heat discharged from the heat sink,
wherein each of the stacked heat-radiation cartridges comprises: a frame structure including a receiving penetration hole located in a central region for accommodating the pair of batteries and a seating portion formed on an inner circumferential wall of the receiving penetration hole to seat the pair of batteries; and
the frame structure comprises: a heat-radiation plastic frame arranged at both ends thereof in a longitudinal direction of the frame structure; and an aluminum frame integrated on an outside of the seating portion along a longitudinal direction of the heat-radiation plastic frame.
2. The battery pack of claim 1 , further comprising an oxide film layer formed of alumina (Al 2 O 3 ) formed by anodizing a surface of the aluminum frame.
3. The battery pack of claim 1 , further comprising an insulating plastic plate insert-injected into the heat-radiation plastic frame, wherein the pair of batteries are pouch-type batteries, and electrode terminals of the pouch-type batteries are assembled on the insulating plastic plate.
4. The battery pack of claim 1 , wherein the seating portion is a protrusion protruding from the inner circumferential wall of the receiving penetration hole such that the inner circumferential wall is horizontally divided into two portions.
5. The battery pack of claim 1 , wherein the heat-radiation plastic frame is formed of a moldable resin in which an insulating heat-radiation filler is dispersed.
6. The battery pack of claim 1 , wherein the seating portion is positioned between the pair of batteries.
7. The battery pack of claim 1 , wherein the receiving penetration hole has a depth that is substantially equal to or greater than a thickness of the pair of batteries.
8. The battery pack of claim 1 , wherein the frame structure further comprises an insert-molded metal plate.
9. The battery pack of claim 8 , wherein the metal plate is insert-molded into a region adjacent to the seating portion.
10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising a thermal interface material (TIM) insert-injected so as to surround the seating portion of the frame structure.
11. The battery pack of claim 1 , wherein a coupling groove is formed in the seating portion and a thermal interface material (TIM) is coupled to the coupling groove.