Resin-extended rubber and process for preparing
View Patent ↗Disclosed herein are processes for preparing a resin-extended rubber by mixing at least one thermoplastic resin with a resin-rubber-solvent cement comprising at least one conjugated diene monomer-containing rubber and the resin-extended rubber resulting from such processes. Also disclosed is a resin-extended rubber-solvent-cement comprising at least one conjugated diene monomer-containing rubber, at least one non-polar solvent, and at least one thermoplastic resin as well as a rubber composition comprising a resin-extended rubber.
1. A process for preparing a resin-extended rubber, the process comprising
a. polymerizing at least one conjugated diene monomer in at least one non-polar solvent to produce a rubber-solvent-cement comprising the polymerized at least one conjugated diene monomer-containing rubber and the at least one non-polar solvent,
b. mixing the rubber-solvent-cement with at least one thermoplastic resin in the same at least one non-polar solvent to produce a resin-rubber-solvent-cement,
c. producing a resin-extended rubber by removing the at least one non-polar solvent from the resin-rubber-solvent-cement,
wherein the at least one thermoplastic resin of (b) is utilized in an amount of up to 100 phr.
2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the at least one conjugated diene monomer-containing rubber comprises at least one of styrene-butadiene copolymer, polybutadiene, styrene-isoprene rubber, styrene-butadiene-isoprene rubber, natural rubber, or polyisoprene.
3. The process of claim 1 , wherein
the at least one conjugated diene monomer-containing rubber comprises at least one of styrene-butadiene copolymer, polybutadiene, styrene-isoprene rubber, styrene-butadiene-isoprene rubber, natural rubber or polyisoprene,
the at least one non-polar solvent comprises at least one of alkanes having from 4 to 9 carbon atoms, cycloalkanes and alkyl cycloalkanes having from 5 to 10 carbon atoms, or aromatics and alkyl substituted aromatics having from 6 to 12 carbon atoms; and
mixing the rubber-solvent-cement in (b) utilizes up to 100 phr of at least one thermoplastic resin comprising at least one of C5 resin, C9 resin, terpene resin, vinyl aromatic resin, terpene-phenolic resin, rosin resin, cyclopentadiene resin, guayule resin, or a combination thereof, to produce a resin-rubber-solvent-cement.
4. The process of claim 1 , wherein the at least one thermoplastic resin comprises at least one of: aliphatic resin, cycloaliphatic resin, aromatic resin, hydrogenated aromatic resin, terpene resin, aliphatic-aromatic resin, or phenolic resin.
5. The process of claim 1 , wherein the at least one thermoplastic resin comprises at least one of: C5 resin, C9 resin, terpene resin, vinyl aromatic resin, terpene-phenolic resin, rosin resin, cyclopentadiene resin, guayule resin, phenol novolak resin, phenol-formaldehyde resin, resorcinol-formaldehyde resin, reactive resol resin, reactive novolak type phenol-formaldehyde resin, or a combination thereof.
6. The process of claim 1 , wherein the at least one thermoplastic resin meets at least one of the following:
a. has a Mn of 400 to 5000 moles/gram;
b. is a solid at 25° C.; or
c. has a Tg of at least 25° C.
7. The process of claim 6 , wherein each of (a)-(c) are met.
8. The process of claim 1 , wherein the at least one non-polar solvent is selected from at least one of: alkanes having from 4 to 9 carbon atoms, cycloalkanes or alkyl cycloalkanes having from 5 to 10 carbon atoms, or aromatics and alkyl substituted aromatics having from 6 to 12 carbon atoms.
9. The process of claim 1 , wherein (b) further comprises mixing at least one petroleum oil, plant oil, or a combination thereof with the rubber-solvent-cement and the at least one thermoplastic resin.
10. The process of claim 1 , wherein the at least one conjugated diene monomer-containing rubber meets at least one of the following:
a. has a Mw of 500,000 to 2,000,000;
b. is coupled; or
c. is functionalized at at least one of the head, tail, or along its backbone.