Mold, mold apparatus, and cooling method for workpiece
In a mold, at least one of a lower mold and an upper mold includes a coolant supply passage through which a liquid coolant is supplied to an inner space of a recess, and the mold includes an air escape passage through which air in the inner space of the recess is discharged upward.
1. A mold that cools a heated workpiece while pressing or restraining the workpiece, comprising:
a lower mold in which a recess that stores a liquid coolant that cools the workpiece is provided on a molding surface and entirety of the workpiece is placed in an inner space of the recess; and
an upper mold in which a protrusion corresponding to the recess of the lower mold is provided on a molding surface, wherein
at least one of the lower mold and the upper mold includes a coolant supply passage through which the liquid coolant is supplied to the inner space of the recess,
the mold comprising an air escape passage through which air in the inner space of the recess is discharged upward, wherein
a circumferential coolant discharge groove is provided outside the recess of the lower mold.
2. The mold according to claim 1 , wherein the air escape passage is provided in the protrusion of the upper mold.
3. The mold according to claim 1 , wherein the air escape passage includes a passage provided between an inner surface of the recess of the lower mold and an outer surface of the protrusion of the upper mold.
4. The mold according to claim 2 , wherein the air escape passage provided in the protrusion of the upper mold includes a first upper mold passage that extends upward from the molding surface of the protrusion and a second upper mold passage connected to the first upper mold passage and that extends in a horizontal direction to an outer surface of the upper mold.
5. The mold according to claim 1 , wherein
the lower mold includes a collection passage through which the liquid coolant in the inner space of the recess is collected, and
in the lower mold, an opening of the collection passage is provided outside an opening of the coolant supply passage.
6. The mold according to claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of the coolant supply passages, wherein
the lower mold includes a plurality of collection passages through which the liquid coolant in the inner space of the recess is collected, and
in a planar view, openings of the plurality of the coolant supply passages provided in the lower mold and openings of the plurality of collection passages are alternately provided.
7. The mold according to claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of the coolant supply passages, wherein the plurality of the coolant supply passages are provided in each of the lower mold and the upper mold.
8. The mold according to claim 7 , wherein openings of the plurality of coolant supply passages are dispersedly provided in a region of the recess in which the workpiece is placed in a planar view.
9. The mold according to claim 1 , wherein the circumferential coolant discharge groove surrounds an entire circumference of the recess.
10. The mold according to claim 9 , wherein the lower mold includes a discharge groove collection passage through which the liquid coolant in the circumferential coolant discharge groove is collected.
11. The mold according to claim 1 , wherein a sealing member is disposed outside the recess in the lower mold or the upper mold.
12. A mold apparatus comprising:
a mold including:
a lower mold in which a recess that stores a liquid coolant that cools a workpiece is provided on a molding surface and entirety of the workpiece is placed in an inner space of the recess, and
an upper mold in which a protrusion corresponding to the recess of the lower mold is provided on a molding surface, wherein
at least one of the lower mold and the upper mold includes a coolant supply passage through which the liquid coolant is supplied into the recess,
the mold including an air escape passage through which air in the inner space of the recess is discharged upward and that cools the workpiece, which has been heated, while pressing or restraining the workpiece;
a pump that supplies the liquid coolant to the coolant supply passage of the mold; and
a controller that controls the pump to supply the liquid coolant, wherein
a circumferential coolant discharge groove is provided outside the recess of the lower mold.
13. The mold of claim 1 , wherein the circumferential coolant discharge groove is upwardly-facing.
14. The mold apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the circumferential coolant discharge groove is upwardly-facing.