Online surface resistance measuring of primed substrates to evaluate drying state
Apparatus and methods are provided for measuring the dryness of primer on a substrate in an inline priming system. In implementations, the apparatus comprises a plurality of measurement electrodes spaced laterally to extend across and contact a primed surface of a substrate following application of a primer to the substrate as it is fed through the inline priming system. A resistance measurement unit is provided as part of the dryness measuring apparatus to, in use, measure the surface resistance of the primed substrate between different measurement electrodes across the primed surface of a substrate. A controller is provided in the dryness measurement apparatus, the controller arranged to, in use: receive the measured surface resistance value and to generate, based on the measured surface resistance values, a dryness profile indicative of the dryness of the primer at locations across the substrate in the direction of the spacing of the electrodes.
1. Apparatus for measuring a dryness of primer on a substrate in an inline priming system, the apparatus comprising:
a plurality of measurement electrodes spaced laterally to extend across and contact a primed surface of a substrate following application of the primer to the substrate as the substrate is fed through the inline priming system;
a resistance measurement unit to, in use:
measure surface resistance values of the primed substrate between different ones of the plurality of measurement electrodes across the primed surface of the substrate; and
a controller to, in use:
receive the measured surface resistance values; and
generate, based on the measured surface resistance values, a dryness profile indicative of the dryness of the primer at locations across the substrate in a direction of the spacing of the measurement electrodes.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the measurement electrodes are arranged laterally across the width of the substrate and perpendicularly to a direction of movement of the substrate as the substrate is fed through the inline priming system.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein moisture values are determined based on the measured surface resistance values.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , comprising a ground electrode to, in use, be in contact with an opposite, non-primed, surface of the substrate, wherein the ground electrode is aligned opposite at least two adjacent measurement electrodes.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the controller is further to feedback the dryness profiles to the inline priming system to adjust operational parameters of the inline priming system in response to the generated dryness profile;
wherein the operational parameters comprise at least one or more of: temperature, belt speed, air flow rate, air flow capacity, air flow direction.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the controller is further to generate an alert if the dryness profile indicates primer is not detected or if primer is above a moisture threshold.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the measurement electrodes or ground electrodes comprise cylindrical rollers to engage the surface of the substrate in use.
8. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein the measurement electrodes each further comprise a contact rod engaged with the surface of the roller, the contact rods being shaped to scrape primer residue from the roller in use.
9. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the controller is further to convolve the dryness profile as the substrate passes through the measurement electrodes to generate a map over time of dryness.
10. A method for measuring a dryness of primer on a substrate in an inline priming system, the method comprising:
measuring, using a plurality of measurement electrodes spaced laterally to extend across and contact a primed surface of the substrate following application of the primer to the substrate as the substrate is fed through the inline priming system, surface resistance values of the primed substrate between different ones of the plurality of measurement electrodes across the primed surface of the substrate,
generating a dryness profile indicative of the dryness of the primer across the substrate in a direction of the spacing of the measurement electrodes.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the measurement electrodes are arranged laterally across the width of the substrate so that they are perpendicular to the direction of movement of the substrate.
12. The method of claim 10 , wherein moisture values are determined based on the measured surface resistance values.
13. The method of claim 10 , further comprising feeding back the dryness profiles to the inline priming system to adjust operational parameters of the inline priming system in response to the generated dryness profile;
wherein the operational parameters comprise at least one or more of: temperature, belt speed, air flow rate, air flow capacity, air flow direction.
14. The method of claim 10 , comprising generating an alert if the dryness profile indicates primer is not detected or if primer is above a moisture threshold.
15. The method of claim 10 , comprising convolving the dryness profile as the substrate passes through the measurement electrodes to generate a map over time of dryness.